BLACK SATURDAY Flashcards

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1
Q

When was Black Saturday?

A

7 feb 2009

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2
Q

Where were the fires?

A

Victoria state.
80km radius of Melbourne.

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3
Q

How much of Victoria was burnt?

A

5%
Affected 78 towns

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4
Q

What were the hottest places?

A

Marysville and king lake.

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5
Q

How many made homeless

A

7500

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6
Q

Deaths:

A

173

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7
Q

Injured?

A

414

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8
Q

How many properties were destroyed?

A

3500

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9
Q

What were the emotional scars?

A

Depression
Anxiety
PTSD.

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10
Q

What were the fire authorities criticised for?

A

= not reducing fuel load
= not doing enough controlled burning.
= ‘stay or go’ was very confusing.
= many died due to lack of warning and organisation.

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11
Q

Physical causes of BS?

A

=10 years of drought.
= oil rich forest.
= high Tempe rates of over 46 degrees for 2 months.

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12
Q

What were the human causes of BS?

A

=Counter urbanisation
=power line sparks
=arson

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13
Q

What are the warnings like now as a LTR to BS?

A

=earlier and more accurate warnings
=modelling of fires

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14
Q

What are houses encouraged to have?

A

Preparedness kits

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15
Q

Why are trees being replanted?

A

=help habitats
=timbre production.
=prevent landslides.
=help restore river flows
=prevent floods.

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16
Q

How much of Marysville was destroyed?

A

90%

17
Q

How can people be prepared for fires in the future?

A

=fire proof homes and gardens.
=removing leaves and branches.
=evacuation plans.
=water stores on site
=easy evacuate roots.

18
Q

What can be mitigated post bs?

A

=remove rubbish from gutters
=clear dry leaves and mow grass.
=authorities regulate and control buildings of homes.