Black Death: Prevention + Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

What are 4 ways Medieval people would prevent disease by religion?

A
  • Prayer
  • Mass (worship/ ritual)
  • Fasting
  • Pilgrimage
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2
Q

Who were flagellants?

A
  • Flagellants were people who would travel from town to town, publically whipping themselves.
    asking for God’s forgiveness
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3
Q

What are 4 ways Medieval people would prevent miasma?

A
  • Masks
  • Posies and Pomanders
  • Fires
  • Clean towns from animal carcases.
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4
Q

What is a “posy”?

A

A posy is a bunch of flowers held by Medieval people to prevent disease.

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5
Q

What is a “pomander “?

A

A pomander is a piece of jewelery with sweet herbs in it.
This would prevent miasma

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6
Q

What did the rich do to prevent miasma?

A
  • The rich moved away to the countryside, hoping to find pure air.
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7
Q

Give 1 effective prevention.

A
  • Quarantine
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8
Q

What were 3 ways Medieval people prevented an imbalance in humours?

A
  • Hygeine
  • Balanced diet
  • Avoiding vigorous exercise
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9
Q

How would they keep the “air moving” to prevent miasma?

A
  • Ring bells
  • Flying birds around homes
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10
Q

Why would Medieval people want to be clean?
How would Medieval people become clean?

A
  • Church said that cleaniness was next to godliness.
  • Bathe in public baths and rivers.
  • House cleaning
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11
Q

Which European country adopted Quarantines during the Black Death?

A
  • Venice adopted quarantines during The Black Death.
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12
Q

What 2 main things did Medieval people do to balance the humours?

A
  • Bleeding (balance blood)
  • Purging (balance bile)
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13
Q

What 4 religious treatments were there for the Black Death?

A
  • Prayer
  • Mass (worship/ ritual)
  • Fasting
  • Pilgrimage
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14
Q

What were 2 common herbal treatments used in Medieval times?

A
  • Theriaca (contained ginger and pepper)
  • Aloe vera for digestion
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15
Q

What were 3 ways Medieval people would treat “Buboes”?

A
  • Used cammomile lotion
  • Lance them
  • Tying chickens/ toads to them.
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16
Q

What were the unqualified surgeons known as?

A
  • Barber surgeons
  • Actually barbers!!
17
Q

What was “Trepanning”?

A
  • Medieval people would drill a hole in a victim’s head to let out the devil.