bipolar Flashcards
types of bi polar disorder
bipolar I
bipolar II
Cyclothymic disorder
Why called bipolar?
Experience mania and depression during their lifetime
What is mania?
State of intense elation or irritability accompanied by other symptoms
Example of mania
increase in goal directed activity or physical restlessness
unusual talkativeness;
flight of ideas and thoughts are racing.
What is bipolar I?
Single episode of mania or single mixed episode during the coarse of a person’s life
tend to reoccur
What is bipolar II?
Atleast one major depressive episode and atleast one episode of hypomania
Cyclothmic Disorder
numerous periods with hypomanic symptoms that do not meet criteria for a maniac episode
numerous periods with depressive symptoms that do no meet the criteria for a major depressive episode.
symptoms must persist for more than 2 months
MDD criterias
Sad mood or loss of pleasure in usual activities. At least four of the following: ● Sleeping too much or too little ● Psychomotor retardation or agitation ● Poor appetite and weight loss, or increased appetite and weight gain ● Loss of energy ● Feelings of worthlessness ● Difficulty concentrating, thinking, or making decisions ● Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide Symptoms are present nearly every day, most of the day, for at least 2 weeks. The symptoms are not due to normal bereavement.
Persistent Mood Disorder
Depressed mood more than half of the time for two years.
At least two of the following during that time:
● poor appetite or overeating
● sleeping too much or too little
● poor self-esteem
● trouble concentrating or making decisions
● hopelessness
The symptoms do not clear for more than two months at a time.
No major depressive episode was present during the first two years of symptoms.
Beck’s theory that triad
Beck proposed that depression is associated with the negative triad: negative views of
the self, the world, and the future. For example, the person might
think “I cannot possibly cope with all these demands and responsibilities” as opposed to worrying
about problems in the broader world outside of their life.
aneroxa nervosa
Refusal to maintain normal body weight ● Body weight less than 85 percent of normal ● Intense fear of weight gain ● Body image disturbance ● In women, amenorrhea