biotechnology Flashcards

1
Q

biotechnology

A

manipulation of living organisms using genetic engineering to make desired products

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2
Q

recombinant dna technology

A

combining strands of dna by molecular cloning

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3
Q

recombinant dna

A

creating new sequences

rdna is called chimera

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4
Q

molecular cloning

A

fragment of dna from donor to plasmid that replicate in host

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5
Q

plasmid

A

double stranded dna
circular
plasmid is also known as vectors

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6
Q

steps of cloning

A

1selection of host organism and cloning vector
2prep of vector dna
3prep of dna to be cloned

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7
Q

last 4 steps of cloning

A

4construct recombinant dna
5introduce recombinant dna into host organism
6selection of organism
7screening for clones

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8
Q

cloning vector

A

a genome which accept the target dna and through replicate

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9
Q

molecular cloning

A
  • **carried in vitro
  • **fragment from donor to vector
  • **into plasmid
  • ***replicates in host cell
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10
Q

plasmids are

A

with double stranded dna
found inside bacterial species
also known as vectors

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11
Q

types of vectors

A
plasmid 
bacteriophage
cosmid
YAC
BAC
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