Biostatistics Flashcards
Types of data
Quantitative (Numerical)
Qualitative (Categorical)
Discrete
Continuous
Grouped
Ungrouped
Primary
Secondary
Nominal
Ordinal
Types of data scales
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
Types of categorical data
Nominal (no logical order) (religion)
Ordinal (logical order) (happiness)
Nominal data
Blood types
Mode possible
No mean median is possible
Ordinal data
Happiness, Disease severity
Mean / median possible
Mode not possible as difference between subsequent value is not equal.
Numeric data
1
Discrete (whole no. )
Continous (decimals included)
2
Interval data (logical order with equal interval) (add/ subtract, mean, median, mode)(calculate ratios)
Ratio data (meaningful zero) (multiplication/division)
Sampling
Scientific and objective procedure selecting na. Of study units
Classification of sampling
Probability sampling method
Simple random
Systemic random
Stratified random
Multi stage random
Cluster
Multi phase random
Non- probability sampling methods
Quote
Purposive
Convenience
Random sampling
Lottery method
Random table
Computer generated random numbers