biology unit 1

Question 1

provide an example of eubacteria

Answer 1

salmonella, e. coli

Question 2

provide an example of archaea

Answer 2

thermophiles, halophiles

Question 3

provide an example of protista

Answer 3

kelp, algae, amoeba

Question 4

provide an example of fungi

Answer 4

yeast, mushrooms, mould

Question 5

provide an example of plantae

Answer 5

grass, moss, ferns,

Question 6

provide an example of animalia

Answer 6

sponges, insects, mammals

Question 7

are eubacteria unicellular or multicellular?

Answer 7

unicellular

Question 8

are archaea unicellular or multicellular?

Answer 8

unicellular

Question 9

are protists unicellular or multicellular?

Answer 9

mostly unicellular but some multicellular

Question 10

are fungi unicellular or multicellular?

Answer 10

mostly multicellular only yeast is unicellular

Question 11

mode of nutrition - eubacteria

Answer 11

autotrophic/heterotrophic

Question 12

mode of nutrition - archaea

Answer 12

autotrophic/heterotrophic

Question 13

mode of nutrition - protista

Answer 13

autotrophic/heterotrophic

Question 14

mode of nutrition - fungi

Answer 14

heterotrophic

Question 15

mode of nutrition - plantae

Answer 15

autotrophic

Question 16

mode of nutrition - animalia

Answer 16

heterotrophic

Question 17

reproduction - eubacteria

Answer 17

Mostly asexual (binary fission)
sexual through conjugation

Question 18

reproduction - archaea

Answer 18

Mostly asexual (binary fission)
sexual through conjugation

Question 19

reproduction - protista

Answer 19

Unicellular - asexual binary fis. sexual - conj..

Multicellular - alteration of generations

Question 20

reproduction - fungi

Answer 20

Asexual - fragmentation

Sexual: spore formation/production

Question 21

reproduction - plantae

Answer 21

Asexually and sexually

alteration of generations

Question 22

reproduction - animalia

Answer 22

sexually ONLY

Question 23

habitat - eubacteria

Answer 23

Everywhere and anywhere

Question 24

habitat - archaea

Answer 24

Extreme environments (acidic, hot)

Question 25

habitat - protista

Answer 25

mostly aquatic

Question 26

habitat - fungi

Answer 26

Terrestrial

Question 27

habitat - plantae

Answer 27

Aquatic/ terrestrial

Question 28

habitat - animalia

Answer 28

Aquatic/ terrestrial

Question 29

do eubacteria have a cell wall, if so what is it made of?

Answer 29

yes, made of peptidoglycan

Question 30

do archaea have a cell wall, if so, what is it made of?

Answer 30

yes, not made with peptidoglycan

Question 31

do protists have a cell wall?

Answer 31

yes but only some

Question 32

do fungi have a cell wall, if so, what is it made of?

Answer 32

yes, cell wall with chitin

Question 33

do plantae have a cell wall?

Answer 33

yes, (cellulose)

Question 34

do animalia have a cell wall, if so, what is it made of?

Answer 34

no cell wall

Question 35

what is the first level of taxonomy?

Answer 35

domain

Question 36

what is the second level of taxonomy?

Answer 36

kingdom

Question 37

what is the third level of taxonomy?

Answer 37

phylum

Question 38

what is the fourth level of taxonomy?

Answer 38

class

Question 39

what is the fifth level of taxonomy?

Answer 39

order

Question 40

what is the sixth level of taxonomy?

Answer 40

family

Question 41

what is the seventh level of taxonomy?

Answer 41

genus

Question 42

what is the eighth level of taxonomy?

Answer 42

species

Question 43

name all levels of taxonomy

Answer 43

domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

Question 44

how do you write scientific names when typing? in handwriting?

Answer 44

when typing you must capitalize the first word ONLY, and italicize both words. when handwriting, you must capitalize the first word ONLY and underline both words

Question 45

who is the father of taxonomy?

Answer 45

Carl Linnaeus

Question 46

how did the father of taxonomy categorize all living things?

Answer 46

He was able to categorize all living things based on shared physical characteristics.

Question 47

do protista have a nucleus?

Answer 47

yes, all eukaryotes have a nucleus

Question 48

do fungi have a nucleus?

Answer 48

yes, all eukaryotes have a nucleus

Question 49

do plantae have a nucleus?

Answer 49

yes, all eukaryotes have a nucleus

Question 50

do animalia have a nucleus?

Answer 50

yes, all eukaryotes have a nucleus

Question 51

do eubacteria have a nucleus?

Answer 51

no, only eukaryotes have a nucleus

Question 52

do archaea have a nucleus?

Answer 52

no, only eukaryotes have a nucleus

Question 53

what are the three main domains?

Answer 53

eukarya , eubacteria and archaea

Question 54

which kingdoms are prokaryotes?

Answer 54

eubacteria and archaea

Question 55

which kingdoms are eukaryotes?

Answer 55

fungi, protista, animalia and plantae

Question 56

what kingdom is known for living in extreme environments?

Answer 56

Kingdom Archaea

Question 57

which kingdoms are only autotrophic?

Answer 57

Kingdom Plantae

Question 58

which kingdoms are both autotrophic and heterotrophic?

Answer 58

eubacteria, archaea, protista,

Question 59

which kingdom can only reproduce sexually?

Answer 59

Kingdom Animalia

Question 60

Describe how Eukaryotic cells evolved using the Endosymbiotic Theory.

Answer 60

The endosymbiotic theory proposes that a large prokaryotic cell engulfed aerobic bacteria and cyanobacteria (they remained intact and were not fully digested). The aerobic bacteria became mitochondria and the cyanobacteria became chloroplasts. These membrane-bound organelles were the beginnings of a eukaryotic cell. Evidence that suggests this: - aerobic bacteria depend on oxygen, mitochondria uses oxygen to make ATP in the form of usable energy - cyanobacteria goes through photosynthesis, chloroplasts are where photosynthesis occurs - mitochondria and cyanobacteria both have their own sets of DNA