Biology N5 Module Test Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

aerobic respiration (animal , plant , yeast )

A

Glucose
|
| + 2 ATP
|
2 pyruvate
|
| a lot of ATP
|
Co2 + water

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2
Q

Respiration ( fermentation ) ( yeast , plant )

A

Glucose
|
|2 ATP
|
2 pyruvate
|
Co2 + ethanol

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3
Q

Fermentation ( animal cells )

A

Glucose
|
|2 ATP
|
2 pyruvate
|
Lactate

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4
Q

When does fermentation take place in animal cells

A

Vigorous exercise

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5
Q

What is aerobic respiration

A

The breaking up of glucose in the presence of oxygen to produce water , oxygen , and energy

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6
Q

What is ATP

A

The substance that stores the chemical energy released from glucose in respiration

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7
Q

Gas required for the complete breakdown of glucose during aerobic respiration ?

A

Oxygen

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8
Q

What are enzymes

A

Type of protein that controls the reactions that take during respiration

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9
Q

Place where stage 1 of respiration takes place

A

Cytoplasm

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10
Q

Place where the second stage of respiration takes place

A

Mitochondria

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11
Q

3 uses of energy in cells

A

Protein synthesis
Muscle cell contraction
Cell division
Transmission of nerve impulses

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12
Q

What is chemical energy in glucose used for

A

To create ATP

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13
Q

Respiration is a serious of ….

A

Enzyme controlled reactions

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14
Q

Equation for build up and breakdown of ATP

A

ATP -> ADP + PI
<-

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15
Q

Why is fermentation reversible in animal cells

A

When oxygen is present again lactate is converted back into pyruvate

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16
Q

What are the products of fermentation in plan and yeast cells

A

Ethanol + carbon dioxide

17
Q

Why is fermentation irreversible in plant cells

A

Because the carbon dioxide diffuses out the cell