biology 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Chromosome theory of inheritance

A

genes are located on chromosomes and that the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis /

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2
Q

what is a barr body and what does it do

A

this is an inactive X in each cell of a female condenses into a compact object / X chromosome will form the Barr body occurs randomly and independently in each embryonic cell present at the time of X inactivation

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3
Q

what do sex linked chromosomes do

A

a gene located in the sex chromasomes most of these are x linked genes, if a male inherests a ressecive x gene they will exspress traits such as color blinsness

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4
Q

what are linked genes

A

Genes located close enough on a chromosome they tend to be inherited together

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5
Q

What is the concept of recombination of unlinked genes

A

the random orientation of homologous chromosomes at metaphase 1 in meiosis which leads to independent assortment of unlinked genes

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5
Q

pedigrees

A

Reveal the inheritance pattern of a specific trait such as a widows peak and the relation between the parent and offspring with that trait

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6
Q

what is the difference between polyploidy and aneuploidy

A

polyploidy extra sets of chromosomes and is fatal to animals and humans aneupoly is when you have a missing set of chromosomes

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7
Q
A
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