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Biology Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Coeur grenouille vs humaine

A

Grenouille - 1 ventricule, 3 cavites chambre
Humaine - 2 ventricule, 9 cavites chambre

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2
Q

Arteres

A

QUITTE le COEUR (coeur ➡️ corps)

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3
Q

Capillaires

A

Rentre en contact avec les cellules DIFFUSION et OSMOSE

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4
Q

Coeur

A

POMPE le sang

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5
Q

Oreilletes

A

ACCEPTE le sang du CORPS

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6
Q

Sang

A

Garder les substances en SOLUTION

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7
Q

Vaisseaux sanguine

A

TRANSPORT le sang

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8
Q

Valves

A

EMPECHER le RETOUR EN ARRIERE de sang

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9
Q

Veins

A

Ramenent/revine au COEUR

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10
Q

Ventricule

A

ENVOYER le sang

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11
Q

Villosites - l’intestin grele

A

DIFFUSION des NUTRIMENTS

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12
Q

Colon

A

OSMOSE de EAU

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13
Q

System digetsif

A

Decompose les aliments en substance le corps besoin

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14
Q

Digestion Mecaniques

A

Decompose PHYSIQUEMENT les aliments en petite morceaux pour absorption

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15
Q

Digestion Chimique

A

Decompose avec les ELEMENTS CHIMIQUES ex. Stomach acid

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16
Q

Bouche et l’oesophage

A

Bouche - dents sont DM et salive est DC
Esophage - tube musculaire transport le bolus vers l’estomac

17
Q

Bolus

A

Chewed food

18
Q

Peristalisme

A

Contractions dans l’oesophage

19
Q

L’estomac

A

Contractions sont DM et le jus gastrique est DC. Fais le CHYME

20
Q

Pancreas

A

Fabrique l’insulin pour decomposer les sucres

21
Q

Foie

A

Fabrique la BILE pour decomposer les graisses

22
Q

Vesicule billaire

A

Gallbladder - ENTREPOSE BILLE et ENVOIE dans INTESTIN GRELE

23
Q

Gros intestin (colon)

A

Reabsorption de EAU par OSMOSE, production de vitamins, stockage de material fecal

24
Q

Rectum

A

FIN du system digestif avant defecation

25
Q

Epiglotte

A

BLOQUE la TRACHE pour PAS qu’on choke

26
Q

Inspiration

A

Diaphragme CONTRACTE et DESCEND
Muscles intercostaux contract et LEVE cage thoracique

27
Q

Expiration

A

Diaphragme relaxe et MONT
Muscles intercostaux relax et BAISSE la Cage thoracique

28
Q

3 facon to eliminter l’exess eau

A

Transpiration
Urine
Expiration de air

29
Q

Foie in excreteur system

A

Prend l’ammoniac toxique et conventir en urine

30
Q

Reins

A

Principaux Organes de excretion. Filtre le sang, enleve dechets, Produit urine

31
Q

Deux facteurs qui affecte concentration de urine

A
  1. Transpiration et respiration
  2. Consomation de eau
32
Q

Quatre principaux dechets dans note corps

A
  1. Dioxide de carbon
  2. L’ammoniac
  3. Sels
  4. Eau
33
Q

Uretère

A

Long tube goes to bladder - transports urine

34
Q

Vessie

A

Bladder - grand sac extensible where urine is stored

35
Q

Urètre

A

Quand le vessie is rempli sa sort de uretre. Where pee comes out of

36
Q

Nephrons

A

Filtre sang et produit urine

37
Q

4 composants du sang

A

Globules rouge
Globules blanc
Plasma
Plaquettes

Science (14 decks)

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