biological treatment for offenders Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a biological treatment for offenders ?

A

drug and hormone treatment

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2
Q

what is paraphilia?

A

abnormal sexual drives that involve dangerous activity

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3
Q

what is paedophilia?

A

the devient erotic urge focused on children

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4
Q

what is conduct disorder?

A

usually occurs in teens and children its a serious behavioural disorder and emotional disorder that displays a pattern of disruptive or violent behaviour and may have a problem with following rules.

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5
Q

what is oppositional disorder (ODD)

A

ODD is a disorder where a child displays continuous irritable or angry moods as well as argumentative behaviour.

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6
Q

what is the aim of drug treatments?

A

to re-balance hormones back to normal levels.

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7
Q

what can high levels of dopamine cause which may lead to criminal behaviour?

A

found to increase aggression and amongst children may cause conduct disorder. it does this as increased dopamine activates the reward system when someone is behaving aggressive - causing them to feel a sense of pleasure and making them repeat the behaviour.

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8
Q

give an example of a drug which acts as a chemical castration?

A

Medroxyprogesterone (MPA)

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9
Q

what is Medroxyprogesterone ?

A

female hormone that works to decrease the amount of testosterone by acting as an anti-androgen and inhibiting the lutenizing hormone stopping the production of testosterone.

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10
Q

what are SSRI’S?

A

selective serotonin re uptake inhibitors - increase serotonin levels, serotonin controls mood balance, a lack of serotonin seems to increase aggression.

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