Biogenetics Flashcards
What does the chemical symbol C6H12O6 represent
Glucose
What is meant by a limiting factor for the rate of photosynthesis
A factor that stops photosynthesis happening any faster
Explain why the rate of photosynthesis decreases if the temperature is too high
Enzymes become denatured so the rate of photosynthesis rapidly decreases
What could you measure to show the rate of photosynthesis
Oxygen production
What is the inverse square law for light intensity
1➗distance2
Why might a farmer want to increase the rate of photosynthesis in her green house of tomatoes
So they grow bigger and be can sold for a bigger profit
Give two examples of how animals use the energy transferred by respiration
To contract muscles
To regulate body temperature
What is metabolism
The sum of all reactions that happen in a cell or the body
What are the reactants of aerobic respiration
Glucose and oxygen
What is the process of anaerobic respiration in a yeast called
Fermentation
State three changes that take place in the body during vigorous exercise
Breathing rate increases breath volume increases and heart rate increases
Where in a plant cell does photosynthesis take place
The chloroplasts
How is energy transferred to a plant from its environment for photosynthesis
Light energy is transferred to the chloroplasts from the environment
What is an endothermic reaction
Taking in heat from surroundings
Name the products of photosynthesis
Glucose and oxygen