Bioenergetics Flashcards

1
Q

study of energy in living things

A

bioenergetics

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2
Q

What are the two major processes of Bioenergetic

A

cellular respiration and photosynthesis

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3
Q

____ respiration (or some variation of it) occurs in all living things. In eukaryotes, cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm and primarily in the mitochondria.

A

Cellular respiration

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4
Q

What is the main purpose of cellular respiration?

A

is to take a sugar molecule like glucose (a simple sugar) and break it apart to release energy in the form of ATP.

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5
Q

In photosynthesis, ___ is (a form of energy), carbon dioxide, and water are transformed into glucose.

A

light

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6
Q

_____ and ___are the two broad types of biochemical reactions that make up metabolism.

A

Anabolism and catabolism

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7
Q

____ builds complex molecules from simpler ones

A

Anabolism

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8
Q

Metabolism is how a cell gets energy and removes waste. Vitamins, minerals, and cofactors aid the reactions. TRUE/FALSE

A

TRUE

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9
Q

_____ breaks large molecules into smaller ones

A

catabolism

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