Biodiversity Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three levels of biodiversity?

A

Genetic, species and ecosystems

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2
Q

Why is important the genetic variation?

A

Allows develop more traits to adapt environment

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3
Q

Which are the types of species variations?

A

Species richness (num of species an area)
Species eveness (abundance of species an area)

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4
Q

What are the causes of anthropogenic extinction?

A

Overexplotation
Habitat loss
Habitat degradation (pollution)
Climate change
Invasive species

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5
Q

What are the ecosystem services come from health ecosystems?

A

Obtaining resources and materials for survive

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6
Q

List the causes of biodiversity loss

A

Overexplotation
Destruction habitat
Habitat fragmentaion
Invasive species
Pests and disease
Pollution

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7
Q

What is the difference of the conservation mechanisms?

A

In situ (inside habitat)
Ex situ (Outside habitat)

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8
Q

Name the mechanisms of conservation

A

Captive breeding
Rewilding
Reclamation of degraded ecosystems

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9
Q

What is an edge specie?

A

The last member of (class of taxa) and have unique (beaviuor, appearance, genetic) also evolution history and are endangered

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