Biochemically Relevant Functional Groups + Sn1 And Sn2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the characteristics of oxygen In a single bond and in water (shape and hybridisation )

A

(Also same shape and hybridisation when oxygen is in an alcohol

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2
Q

What are the characteristics of a carbonyl (shape and hybridisation )

A
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3
Q

What are the resonance forms of a carbonyl

A
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4
Q

What does true symbol mean

A
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5
Q

What are the 3 main types of carbonyl containing compounds and the order of their reactivity

A
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6
Q

Why aren’t esters very reactive

A
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7
Q

How can carbon become a nucleophile

A
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8
Q

What are the main sulphur groups

A
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9
Q

What are the characteristics of nitrogen

A
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10
Q

When are resonance structures used

A

When a single structure can’t be used to fully describe banding

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11
Q

What is a resonance hybrid

A

The combination of possible resonance structures
It represents the overall delocalisation of electrons within the molecule

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12
Q

What is the structure and characteristics of an imine

A
  • Basicity
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13
Q

Draw a reaction profile for SN2 mechanism

A
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14
Q

Draw a reaction profile for the SN1 mechanism

A
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15
Q

What happens is a carbon, that is attached to a leaving group, is attached to a carbon that is attached to a hydrogen atom

A
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16
Q

Draw the general mechanism for the SN2

A

Happens in one step

17
Q

Draw the general mechanism for SN1

A
18
Q

What does SN1 and SN2 mean

A
19
Q

Draw the general mechanism for elimination *

A