Biochem - Water Treatment Flashcards
1
Q
- The maximum desirable limit Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) of lead in the drinking water is
A
- 0.05 mg/L
2
Q
- Zeolite softening process removes
A
- Both temporary and permanent hardness of water
3
Q
- Conventional tertiary treatment is
A
- Filtration
4
Q
- The maximum desirable limit (BIS) of total hardness (as CaCO33) in drinking water is
A
- 300 ppm
5
Q
- The chemical oxygen demand (COD) measures the
A
- Amount of oxygen that would be removed from the water in order to oxidize pollution
6
Q
- Hardness of water does not
A
- Have any bad effect in boiler
7
Q
- Permanent hard water may be softened by passing it through
A
- Sodium hexametaphosphate
8
Q
- Zeolite used in zeolite softening process for the treatment of hard water gets exhausted after certain time of usage but can be regenerated by flushing it with
A
- 10% sodium chloride solution
9
Q
- Temporary hardness of water is caused by the presence of
A
- Bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium
10
Q
- Secondary treatment uses ___ to consume wastes.
A
- Microorganisms
11
Q
- Application of quaternary ammonium compounds as sanitizing agents tends to
A
- Increase the percentage of gram(-)ve rods on utensils
12
Q
- Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of
A
- Chlorides and sulfates of calcium and magnesium
13
Q
- According to BIS, the maximum permissible limit of dissolved solids in drinking water is
A
- 500 mg/L
14
Q
- Acid used mostly for removal of milk stone
A
- Nitric acid
15
Q
- Which of the following chemical is sometime added in the process of coagulation and flocculation?
A
- Aluminum sulphate
16
Q
- Which of the following physical method is used as germicidal in modern time for the treatment of drinking water?
A
- UV radiation
17
Q
- Sanitizer used specifically for vitreous enamel are
A
- Weak alkali with sodium silicate
18
Q
- The common methods used for disinfection in wastewater treatment plants are
A
- Both (a) and (b)
19
Q
- Inhibitors are used along with sanitizer to
A
- Both (a) and (b)
20
Q
- Sanitizers used for rubber made equipment are
A
- Strong acids
21
Q
- Which of the following substances are commonly used in a filter?
A
- Both (a) and (b)
22
Q
- Biological oxidation processes usually referred as biological treatment, are the most common form of
A
- Secondary treatment
23
Q
- The maximum permissible limit (BIS) of turbidity in drinking water is
A
- 5 NTU
24
Q
- Sedimentation is a physical process used in wastewater treatment to
A
- Remove particles that are more dense than water
25
Q
- The ultimate source of water is
A
- Rain and snow
26
Q
- Permanent hardness of water may be removed by the addition of
A
- Soda ash
27
Q
- Both temporary and permanent hardness of water can be removed on boiling water with
A
- Sodium carbonate
28
Q
- Lagoons may be characterized as
A
- All of these
29
Q
- Temporary hardness of water may be removed by adding
A
- Calcium hydroxide
30
Q
- The maximum desirable limit (BIS) of mercury in the drinking water is
A
- 0.001 mg/L
31
Q
- From the following sanitizers which one comes under category of surface active agents?
A
- Teepol
32
Q
- The purest form of naturally occurring water is
A
- Rain water
33
Q
- Calgon is used for removal of
A
- Permanent hardness of water
34
Q
- The water being used in dairy industry should contain not more than
A
- 5 proteolytic and/or lipolytic organisms per mL
35
Q
- The activated sludge process consists of returning a portion of the clarifier
A
- Influent water entering the reactor
36
Q
- The activated sludge process is sometime referred as
A
- Fluid bed biological oxidation system
37
Q
- BOD stands for
A
- Biochemical oxygen demand
38
Q
- When temporary hard water is boiled, one of the substances formed is
A
- Carbon dioxide
39
Q
- Zeolite softening process removes both temporary and permanent hardness of water. In this process, the calcium and magnesium present in water are precipitated as
A
- Insoluble zeolites
40
Q
- The methods used for biological treatment are
A
- All of these
41
Q
- Both temporary and permanent hardness of water can be removed by
A
- Distillation
42
Q
- Coliform bacteria in water is an indication of the presence of
A
- Human feces