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1 STEP Uworld biochemistry > Biochem. FA. Vit names 12/22 > Flashcards

Biochem. FA. Vit names 12/22 Flashcards

1
Q

fat soluble?

A

ADEK

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2
Q

Fat soluble. Absorption depends on what?

A

on gut and pancreas

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3
Q

Why toxicity of fat-soluble is more common than for water-soluble?

A

because fat-soluble accumulate in fats

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4
Q

what 2 can cause ADEK deficiecy?

A

Malabsorbtion syndromes:
1. with steatorrhea (eg cystic fibrosis and celial disease)
2. mineral oil intake

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5
Q

B1 name?

A

thiamine: TPP

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6
Q

thiamine: TPP?

A

B1

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7
Q

B2 name?

A

riboflavin: FAD, FMN

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8
Q

riboflavin: FAD, FMN?

A

B2

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9
Q

B3 name?

A

Niacin: NAD+

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10
Q

Niacin: NAD+?

A

B3

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11
Q

B5 name?

A

Pantothenic acid: CoaA

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12
Q

Pantothenic acid: CoaA?

A

B5

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13
Q

B6 name?

A

Pyridoxine: PLP

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14
Q

Pyridoxine: PLP?

A

B6

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15
Q

B7 name?

A

Biotin

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16
Q

Biotin?

A

B7

17
Q

B9 name?

A

folate: THF

18
Q

Folate, THF?

A

B9

19
Q

B12 name?

A

cobalamin

20
Q

cobalamin?

A

B12

21
Q

C name?

A

ascorbic acid

22
Q

ascorbic acid?

A

vit C

23
Q

All water-soluble easily washed out. What two vitamins are stored?

A

B9 and B12

24
Q

how long is stored B9?

A

3-4months

25
Q

how long is stored B12?

A

3-4years

26
Q

B vitamin deficiencies results in what symptoms?

A

dermatitis, glossitis, diarrhea

27
Q

Water soluble can be 1. Coenzymes (eg vit C), or precursors to coenzymes (FAD, NAD+)

A

.

28
Q

vit. A name?

A

retinol

29
Q

retinol?

A

vit A

30
Q

vit. E name?

A

tocopherol, tocotrienol

31
Q

tocopherol, tocotrienol?

A

vit E

32
Q

vit. K name?

A

phytomenadione, phylloquinone, phytonadione, manequinone

33
Q

phytomenadione, phylloquinone, phytonadione, manequinone?

A

vit K

34
Q

D2 name?

A

ergocalciferol

35
Q

ergocalciferol?

A

D2

36
Q

D3 name?

A

cholecalciferol

37
Q

cholecalciferol?

A

D3

1 STEP Uworld biochemistry (13 decks)

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