Biochem. FA. Vit names 12/22 Flashcards

1
Q

fat soluble?

A

ADEK

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2
Q

Fat soluble. Absorption depends on what?

A

on gut and pancreas

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3
Q

Why toxicity of fat-soluble is more common than for water-soluble?

A

because fat-soluble accumulate in fats

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4
Q

what 2 can cause ADEK deficiecy?

A

Malabsorbtion syndromes:
1. with steatorrhea (eg cystic fibrosis and celial disease)
2. mineral oil intake

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5
Q

B1 name?

A

thiamine: TPP

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6
Q

thiamine: TPP?

A

B1

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7
Q

B2 name?

A

riboflavin: FAD, FMN

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8
Q

riboflavin: FAD, FMN?

A

B2

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9
Q

B3 name?

A

Niacin: NAD+

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10
Q

Niacin: NAD+?

A

B3

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11
Q

B5 name?

A

Pantothenic acid: CoaA

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12
Q

Pantothenic acid: CoaA?

A

B5

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13
Q

B6 name?

A

Pyridoxine: PLP

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14
Q

Pyridoxine: PLP?

A

B6

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15
Q

B7 name?

A

Biotin

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16
Q

Biotin?

17
Q

B9 name?

A

folate: THF

18
Q

Folate, THF?

19
Q

B12 name?

20
Q

cobalamin?

21
Q

C name?

A

ascorbic acid

22
Q

ascorbic acid?

23
Q

All water-soluble easily washed out. What two vitamins are stored?

A

B9 and B12

24
Q

how long is stored B9?

25
how long is stored B12?
3-4years
26
B vitamin deficiencies results in what symptoms?
dermatitis, glossitis, diarrhea
27
Water soluble can be 1. Coenzymes (eg vit C), or precursors to coenzymes (FAD, NAD+)
.
28
vit. A name?
retinol
29
retinol?
vit A
30
vit. E name?
tocopherol, tocotrienol
31
tocopherol, tocotrienol?
vit E
32
vit. K name?
phytomenadione, phylloquinone, phytonadione, manequinone
33
phytomenadione, phylloquinone, phytonadione, manequinone?
vit K
34
D2 name?
ergocalciferol
35
ergocalciferol?
D2
36
D3 name?
cholecalciferol
37
cholecalciferol?
D3