BIO midterm bone structure/ function Flashcards
What are the components of the skeletal system?
bones of skeleton
cartilage
ligaments
CT
Bones are
primary organs of skeletal system
framework for body
run other functions
what are the types of bones?
compact and spongey bone
which bone is dense and has 80% of bone mass
compact bone
which bone gas cancellous bone and 20% bone mass
spongey bone
where is the spongey bone located
internal to compact bone
types of caritlage
hyaline cartilage
fibrocartilage
hyaline cartilage is attached to
attached to ribcage and sternum
bones main functions are??
support and protect
help movement
hematopoiesis
blood cell production and occurs within red bone marrow
the storage of minerals and energy reserve what?
calcium and phosphate
long bones are
proximal and distal to epiphysis, diaphysis, metaphysics,
compact (dense, concentric, lamellar) bone,
spongey (trabecular) bone,
medullary cavity,
red and yellow bone marrow,
lining the bone is: perisoteum, endosteum, articular cartilage, fibrous and synovial joint capsule.
what differ from long bones?
short flat and irregular bones
external surface is composed of
compact bone cover by periosteum
interior composed of
spongy bone
