Bio Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Whet component of amino acid structure varies among different amino acids

A

Components of r-group

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2
Q

What is not a component of amino acids

A

A phosphorus atom

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3
Q

A peptide bond

A

Forms the primary structure of proteins

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4
Q

The bonding of two amino acid molecules to form a larger molecule requires the

A

Release of a water molecules

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5
Q

Bonding oh-h

A

Results in peptide bond

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6
Q

What type of interaction is directly responsible for the formation of secondary structure.

A

Hydrogen bonds between sections of the polypeptide backbone

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7
Q

The tertiary structure of a protein is the

A

Unique 3 dimensional sharpe of a fully folded poly peptide

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8
Q

A covalent chemical bond is

A

Where outer shell electrons of two atoms are shared

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9
Q

Bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are

A

Non polar covalent bonds

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10
Q

In a single molecule of water, two hydrogen along are banded to a single oxygen atom by

A

Polar covalent bands

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11
Q

What are the variable structures of a nucleotide

A

The base

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12
Q

Which pyridines are found in RNA and DNA

A

‘cytosine , uracil, and thymine

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13
Q

What bonds nucleotides

A

Phosphostester bonds

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14
Q

What bonds form between nitrogenous base pairs in nuclei’s acids

A

Hydrogen bonds

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15
Q

If a double stranded DNA sample was composed of 10% thymine what would be the% of guanine

A

40

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16
Q

Watson and crick already knew the number of

A

Purines is always the same as pyrimidines

17
Q

What is the difference between aldose sugar and ketose sugar

A

Position of carbony groups

18
Q

Major structural difference between starch and glycogen

A

Amount of branching

19
Q

Lactose is not

A

A polysaccharide

20
Q

Lipids that contain a nigh number of double bonds in their fatty acid chains-will

A

’ Be liquid af room temp

21
Q

The presence of cholesterol in the plasma membrane in animal cells

A

Allows membranes to stay fluid when cell temp drops

22
Q

What increases the strength of hydrophobic interactions in lipid belayers

A

‘increasing light of Hyde carton chains