Bio 224 Blood and immunity quiz

Question 1

The averge lifespan of a RBC is

Answer 1

4 months

Question 2

Which could result in erythroblastosis fetalis

Answer 2

Mother RH-
Father RH+
Baby RH+

Question 3

Which of the follwoing leukocytes is correctly matched with its function?

Answer 3

Lymphocyte-responsible for specific immunity

Question 4

Thrombopoietin is secreted by the ___ for differentiating stem cells into ___

Answer 4

Liver; Platelets

Question 5

Which of these substances dissolves clots

Answer 5

Plasmin

Question 6

Correct order of events of coagulation

Answer 6

Prothrombin activator is formed
prothrombin converted to thrombin
thrombin converts fibrogen to fibrin
fibrin strands form the clot

Question 7

Yellow color that is visible in the eyes and skin in jaundice results from

Answer 7

Excessive amounts of bilirubin in the plasma, extenssive breakdwon of RBC and destruction of hemoglobin

Question 8

Level of erythropoietin in the blood would rise due to all the following execpt

Answer 8

during periods of fasting

Question 9

What ions is necessary for the clotting process

Answer 9

Ca2+

Question 10

John has type B+ blood, in an emergancy which of the following blood type can be recived

Answer 10

B+, O, O-, and both A&C

Question 11

___ aid in the bodys defense processes by secreting histamine ( vasodilator) and heparin ( anticoagulant)

Answer 11

Basophils

Question 12

During the inflammatory response

Answer 12

Chemical mediators are released

Question 13

Which of the following cells present a foreign antigen to the helper t cell?

Answer 13

Macrophage

Question 13

Which of the folloing is usually the first cell type to leave the blood and enter infected tissues

Answer 13

Neutrophil

Question 14

Antibodies are produced by

Answer 14

Plasma cells

Question 15

___ attack abnormal cells, whearas antibodies secreted by ___attack specific foregin antigens outside of cells

Answer 15

T cell , B cell

Question 16

Neutrophils are

Answer 16

Phagocyte, target bacteria, invloved in non specific defense and classified as a granulocyte

Question 17

Macrophages are exmples of

Answer 17

antigen presenting cells

Question 18

Which of the following cells is also known as the antigen presenting cells?

Answer 18

marcophages

Question 19

Formation of red blood cells oocur in the __ and damaged erythrocytes are broken down in the ___

Answer 19

Red bone marrow/ spleen

Question 20

A 16 year old female presents to the red cross to donate blood. blood typing showed that nethier anti-a nor anti-b clotted on a blood plate. What is the young women’s blood type?

Answer 20

O

Question 21

A 5 year old well developed boy was recently diagnosed with classic hemophila ( Hemophilia A). Which of the follwoing factors is most likely to be lacking in the child?

Answer 21

Factor VII

Question 22

The sum of plasma and formed elements is called

Answer 22

whole blood

Question 23

Hemolytic disease of the newbron may result if

Answer 23

Rh - mother carries Rh + fetus

Question 24

All of the follwoing leukocytes contain cytoplastic granules EXCEPT

Answer 24

Monocytes

Question 25

Which of the follwing blood type is called universal donor

Answer 25

O

Question 26

All of the follwing are characterisics of blood EXCEPT

Answer 26

Viscosity about the same as water

Question 27

The most abundant circulating granulocytes are the

Answer 27

neutrophils

Question 28

Which of the follwing is most likely to be invloved in allergic reactions or in response to parasitic infection?

Answer 28

eosinophils

Question 29

Plateltes arise from

Answer 29

megakaryocytes

Question 30

All of the following characteristic features for neutrophils EXCEPT

Answer 30

THEY RELEASE SEROTONIN

Question 30

a persons blood type is determined by the

Answer 30

presence or absence of antigen in the plasma membrane

Question 31

all of the follwoing clotting factors are vitamin k dependent EXECPT

Answer 31

III

Question 32

Histamine release at the site of injury is a function of which of the following cells

Answer 32

basophils

Question 33

the activation of factor X requires the activated factor IX and factor

Answer 33

VIII

Question 34

all of the follwoing staments regaring erythrocytes are correct EXCEPT

Answer 34

Erythrocytes have large nuclei

Question 35

all of the follwoing chemicals are released from basophils EXCEPT

Answer 35

Glycine

Question 36

All of the follwoing cells are granulocytes EXCEPT

Answer 36

MACROPHAGES

Question 37

A disease that dvelops as a result of mothers Rh antibodies reacting with an Rn- postive baby

Answer 37

erythroblastosis fetalis

Question 38

What subendothelial factor is essential for platelets aggregation

Answer 38

Von willebrand factor

Question 38

Which immunoglobulin when relased, binds to mast cells or basophils triggering degranulation

Answer 38

IgE

Question 39

Which immunoglobulin is able to cross the placenta from mother to child

Answer 39

IgG

Question 39

relating to blood grouping the blood type is determined by the __ typically found on the RBC membrane, while the ___ to the other blood type are found in the plasma

Answer 39

Antigens/ antibodies

Question 40

The arrest of bleeding is termed

Answer 40

Hemostasis

Question 41

When blood oxygen level falls below the normal range the ___ detect this low level oxygen and secrete the hormone __ which target the __ to incares erythrocyte production. The process of making new RBC termed ____

Answer 41

Kidney, erythropoietin, bone marrow, erythropoiesis

Question 42

The process whereby a cell uses its plasma membrne to engulf particles

Answer 42

Phadocytosis

Question 43

On primary exposure which immunogobulin is ecrted

Answer 43

IgE

Question 44

type II hypersensitivity

Answer 44

IgG or IgM mediated cytotoxic hypersensitvity associated with blood transfusion or erythroblastosis fetalis

Question 45

type III hypersensitivity

Answer 45

Immune- comples mediated hypersensitivity associated with glomerulonephritis or rhematoid arthritis

Question 46

type I hypersensitivity

Answer 46

IgE mediated and typically associated with asthma or food allergies

Question 54

Neutrophils (smile face) AND WHAI DOES IT DO?

Answer 54

Most commo leukocyte -Injured cells release chemicals that attract neutrophils - fight bacterial infections

Question 55

Aplastic anemia

Answer 55

Bone marrow failure

Question 56

Hemolytic anemia

Answer 56

Destroys RBC too quickly with not enough time to produce other RBC

Question 57

Pernicious anemia

Answer 57

B12 deficiency

Question 58

Iron def anemia

Answer 58

Iron deficiency

Question 59

IgG

Answer 59

Cross placenta to baby’s and antibodies in serum

Question 60

IgA

Answer 60

Alimentary canal Swallowing things that cause inflammation

Question 61

IgM

Answer 61

First to respond MAIN

Question 62

IgE

Answer 62

Allergic reactions and trigger degranulation

Question 63

IgD

Answer 63

B cell antibodies on surface

Question 64

Hemostasis

Answer 64

Vascular spams Platelet plug Coagulation Clot retraction Thrombolysis

Question 65

when blood is centrifuged what is found in the buffy coat

Answer 65

platlets and leukocyte

Question 66

what plasma protien is most important for the bloods colloid osmotic pressure

Answer 66

albumin

Question 67

what is the oxygen binding protien found in erythrocytes

Answer 67

hemoglobin

Question 68

Bilirubin comes from th breakdown of

Answer 68

heme molecules of hemoglobin that lack iron

Question 69

Which leukocyte can engulf bacteria

Answer 69

neutrophil

Question 70

antigen on ___ and antibodies on ___

Answer 70

Erythrocyte and plasma