Bio 20: Section 3.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

how many divisions does mitosis have?

A

1

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2
Q

how many divisions does meiosis have

A

2

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3
Q

how many daughter cells does mitosis produce?

A

2

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4
Q

how many daughter cells does meiosis produce?

A

4

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5
Q

mitosis: the number of chromosomes in daughter cells is the _______ as in parent cell

A

same

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6
Q

meiosis: the number of chromosomes in daughter cells is _________ of the parent cell

A

half

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7
Q

where does mitosis take place?

A

body (somatic) cells

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8
Q

where does meiosis take place?

A

reproductive cells

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9
Q

everything that affects a living thing &/or that a living thing affects

A

environment

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10
Q

what is an organism?

A

one individual

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11
Q

what is a population?

A

a group of the same species

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12
Q

what is a species?

A

a group of organisms that can reproduce with each other and their children can also reproduce with each other

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13
Q

what is a community?

A

more than one population

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14
Q

what is an ecosystem?

A

a community interacting with abiotic factors (ex. air, water, soil)

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15
Q

ecologists study changes within levels of interaction. all levels are studied within a specific _________, within a specific _________

A

area, time

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16
Q

most communities are ______________ - they adapt to changing abiotic conditions

A

dynamic

17
Q

what is succession

A

the predictable pattern of change in an ecosystem

18
Q

what do interactions between populations and within a community do to the environment?

A

they alter the environment

19
Q

as disturbances occur in an env., diff. _________________ will pop up and grow based on their interactions with abiotic factors

A

populations

20
Q

what are 4 reasons of restrictions in ecosystems?

A

food availability
predators
precipitation (producers)
sunlight (producers)