BIO.. Flashcards

1
Q

involves subjecting two parent organisms to undergo
sexual reproduction to produce offspring

A

Breeding

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2
Q

is a central practice in agriculture and is continuously modified until the
present.

A

Plant breeding

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3
Q

The branch of agriculture that is
particularly harnessing various breeding techniques to influence the production of
animal-based products such as meat, dairy, and eggs is called

A

animal husbandry

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4
Q

Various breeding techniques are also practiced in the conservation of threatened or nearly extinct species. This effort is called

A

captive breeding

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5
Q

it is critically endangered species of crocodile

A

Crocodylus midorensis

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6
Q

Crocodylus midorensis facility

A

Silliman University of Negros Oriental

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7
Q

It is critically endangered species of eagle

A

Pithecophaga jefferyi

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8
Q

Pithecophaga jefferyi facility

A

Philippine Eagle Foundation in Davao

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9
Q

first archaeological evidence if crop domestication was found at

A

Tigris River

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10
Q

proposed that new types of plants can be produced by crossing them.

A

1694, Rudolph Camerarius

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11
Q

performed the first reported
hybridization, which involved sweet William and carnation.

A

1719, Thomas Fairchild

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12
Q

produced the first hybrid tobacco

A

1766, Joseph Koelreuter

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13
Q
  • laid foundation to heredity of traits through his garden pea hybridization.
  • published his work the hybridization of Pisum sativum
A

1866, Gregor Mendel

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14
Q

became the first seed company in the world

A

1926, Pioneer Hi-breed Corn Company

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15
Q

during the green revolution, he introduced cultivation practiced that boosted global production

A

1960, Norman Borlaug

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16
Q

introduced the method of introducing records of the performance if livestock

A

1760, Robert Bakewell

17
Q

received a nobel prize for his work related to the breeding of fruit flies

A

1910, Thomas Hunt Morgan

18
Q

the father of statistics, applied statistical methods in the breeding of mouse and livestock

A

1918, Ronald Fisher

19
Q

proposed the use of genetic data in breeding than subjective evaluation of animal appearance

A

1937, Jay Lush

20
Q

proposed the selection index theory where multiple traits of an animal must be considered for selection

A

1940, Lanoy Nelson Hazel

21
Q

Classical Plant Breeding technique

A
  • Selective Breeding
  • Cross Breeding
22
Q

is a modern technique in plant breeding which involves an
improved tissue-culture process

A

Somatic hybridization

23
Q

This process tries to mimic the spontaneous generation of mutations in organisms.

A

Mutation Breeding

24
Q

extract semen and eggs from superior male and female livestock

A

Artificial Reproductive Technology

25
This is a biotechnological technique that involves the manipulation of genes of an organism by altering gene expression or by introducing a foreign gene to a host organism
Genetic Engineering