Big Picture - Chap 1 - 9 - 13 - 14 Flashcards

1
Q

une maladie

A

a disease, an illness, a sickness

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2
Q

souffrir d’une maladie

A

to suffer from a disease

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3
Q

mourir du cancer

A

to die of, to die from cancer

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4
Q

cancérigène

A

carcinogenic

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5
Q

une maladie grave

A

a serious disease

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6
Q

un virus

A

a virus (pl : viruses)

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7
Q

contracter un virus / un maladie

A

to contract a virus / a disease

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8
Q

des bactéries

A

bacteria

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9
Q

un microbe, un germe

A

a germ

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10
Q

contagieux, infectieux

A

contagious, catching, infectious

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11
Q

contaminer

A

to contaminate

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12
Q

muter

A

to mutate

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13
Q

un danger pour la santé

A

a health hazard

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14
Q

un fléau

A

a curse, a plague, a scourge

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15
Q

le cancer du poumon / du sein / de la peau

A

lung / breast / skin cancer

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16
Q

la malaria, le paludisme

A

malaria

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17
Q

la peste

A

plague

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18
Q

le choléra

A

cholera

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19
Q

la variole

A

smallpox

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20
Q

une maladie sexuellement transmissible, une maladie vénérienne

A

a sexually transmitted disease, a veneral disease

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21
Q

la maladie d’Alzheimer / de Parkison

A

Alzeihemer’s / Parkinson’s disease

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22
Q

une maladie

A

neurodégénérative

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23
Q

une maladie neurodégénérative

A

a neurodegenerative disease

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24
Q

syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère

A

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

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25
Q

attraper la grippe

A

to go down with the flu

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26
Q

être contaminé par un virus

A

to be infected with a virus, by a virus

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27
Q

être porteur d’un virus

A

to carry a virus

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28
Q

le système immunitaire

A

the immune system

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29
Q

un porteur

A

a carrier

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30
Q

un symptôme

A

a symptom

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31
Q

tousser

A

to cough

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32
Q

avoir de la température

A

to have a temperature

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33
Q

avoir de la fièvre

A

to have a fever, to run a fever

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34
Q

une épidémie

A

an epidemic

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35
Q

une pandémie

A

a pandemic

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36
Q

éclater, se déclarer

A

to break out

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37
Q

l’ampleur, l’étendue de l’épidémie

A

the scope, the extent of the epidemic

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38
Q

affecter, toucher un pays

A

to affect a country

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39
Q

toucher 20 % de la population

A

to afflict 20 % of the population

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40
Q

la zone la plus durement touchée

A

the hardest-hit area

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41
Q

éradiquer

A

to eradicate

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42
Q

enrayer une épidémie

A

to check an epidemic

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43
Q

se propager

A

to spread

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44
Q

la propagation d’un virus

A

the spread of a virus

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45
Q

endémique

A

endemic

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46
Q

la grippe

A

flu, influenza

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47
Q

le virus de la grippe A

A

the A / H1N1 virus

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48
Q

la grippe porcine

A

swine flu, pig flu, H1N1 flu

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49
Q

la grippe aviaire

A

bird flu, avian flu, avian influenza H5N1

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50
Q

souche de grippe

A

flu strain

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51
Q

un cas de grippe aviaire

A

a case of avian flu

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52
Q

un foyer de grippe aviaire

A

an outbreak of avian flu

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53
Q

le SIDA, le syndrôme d’immunodéficience acquise

A

AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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54
Q

contracter le SIDA

A

to develop AIDS

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55
Q

un malade du SIDA

A

an AIDS sufferer, an AIDS patient

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56
Q

séropositif

A

HIV-positive

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57
Q

faire passer un test de dépistage du SIDA à qn

A

to screen sb for AIDS

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58
Q

un centre de dépistage du SIDA

A

an HIV screening centre

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59
Q

un test de dépistage

A

a screening test

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60
Q

le sperme

A

sperm, semen

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61
Q

avoir des rapports non protégés

A

to have unprotected sex

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62
Q

un préservatif

A

a condom

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63
Q

l’abstinence

A

abstinence

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64
Q

la fidélité

A

faithfulness

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65
Q

une aiguille

A

a needle

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66
Q

les anti-rétroviraux

A

anti-retroviral drugs

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67
Q

la trithérapie

A

triple therapy, combination therapy

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68
Q

un traitement médical

A

medical treatment

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69
Q

les personnels de santé

A

medical staff, health workers

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70
Q

secret médical

A

medical confidentiality

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71
Q

une infection nosocomiale

A

a hospital-acquired infection

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72
Q

MRSA, un staphylocoque résistant à la méthicilline

A

MRSA

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73
Q

une bactérie multi-résistante

A

a superbug

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74
Q

prescrire

A

to prescribe

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75
Q

une ordonnance

A

a prescription

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76
Q

un médecin généraliste

A

a general practitioner, a GP

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77
Q

un chirurgien

A

a surgeon

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78
Q

se faire opérer

A

to have surgery, have an operation

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79
Q

diagnostiquer

A

to diagnose

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80
Q

un diagnostic

A

diagnosis

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81
Q

guérir un patient

A

to cure a patient

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82
Q

un remède

A

a remedy, a cure

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83
Q

un médicament

A

a drug, a medicine, a medication

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84
Q

un médicament générique

A

a generic drug

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85
Q

un antalgique, analgésique

A

a painkiller

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86
Q

un effet secondaire

A

a side effect

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87
Q

une piqûre

A

an injection, a shot

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88
Q

prendre des antibiotiques, être sous antibiotiques

A

to be on antibiotics

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89
Q

un laboratoire pharmaceutique

A

a pharmaceutical laboratory

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90
Q

des produits pharmaceutiques

A

pharmaceuticals

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91
Q

un vaccin

A

a vaccine

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92
Q

un vaccin contre la grippe

A

a flu vaccine

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93
Q

vacciner

A

to vaccinate

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94
Q

une campagen de vaccination

A

a vaccination campaign

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95
Q

mettre qn en quarantaine

A

to quarentine sb

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96
Q

se rétablir, guérir

A

to recover

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97
Q

guérison, rétablissement

A

recovery

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98
Q

rechuter

A

to relapse

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99
Q

une alerte à l’intoxication alimentaire

A

a food scare

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100
Q

un péril sanitaire, une alerte aux risques

A

a health scare

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101
Q

épizootie

A

an epizootic disease

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102
Q

la fièvre aphteuse

A

food-and-mouth disease

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103
Q

l’encéphalopathie bovine spongiforme, l’ESB

A

bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE

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104
Q

la maladie de la vache folle

A

mad-cow disease

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105
Q

la maladie de Creutzfeldt Jacob

A

Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease (CJD)

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106
Q

une maladie à prions

A

a prion disease

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107
Q

la dioxine

A

dioxin

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108
Q

le scandale du poulet à la dioxine

A

the dioxin chicken scandal

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109
Q

la traçabilité

A

traceability

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110
Q

la santé publique

A

public health

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111
Q

les soins médicaux OU les services de santé

A

health care

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112
Q

les responsables de la santé publique

A

public health officials

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113
Q

les autorités sanitaires

A

the health authorities

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114
Q

le système de santé

A

the health care system, the health system

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115
Q

les services de santé

A

health services

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116
Q

les dépenses de santé

A

health expenses

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117
Q

se suicider

A

to commit suicide, to kill oneself

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118
Q

mettre un terme à sa vie

A

to put an end to one’s life

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119
Q

une tentative de suicide

A

a suicide attempt

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120
Q

le suicide aidé

A

assisted suicide

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121
Q

le suicide médicalement assité

A

doctor-assisted suicide

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122
Q

donner son consentement

A

to give one’s consent

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123
Q

mourir paisiblement

A

to die peacefully

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124
Q

mourir dignement

A

to die with dignity

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125
Q

le caractère sacré de la vie

A

the sacredness, the sanctity of life

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126
Q

une maladie incurable

A

a terminal disease, an incurable disease

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127
Q

une maladie dégénérative

A

a degenerative disease

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128
Q

être en phase terminale

A

to be terminally ill

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129
Q

être atteint de lésions cérébrales

A

to be brain-damaged

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130
Q

des lésions cérébrales irréversibles

A

irreversible brain damage

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131
Q

être dans le coma

A

to be in a coma

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132
Q

être dans un coma dépassé

A

to be brain dead

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133
Q

être dans un état végétatif

A

to be in a vegetative state

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134
Q

être un fardeau pour sa famille

A

to be a burden for one’s family

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135
Q

la paralysie

A

paralysis

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136
Q

être paraplégique, avoir les jambes paralysées

A

to be paralyzed from the waist down, to be paraplegic

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137
Q

être tétraplégique, être paralysé des quatre membres

A

to be paralyzed from the neck down, to be quadriplegic

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138
Q

hémiplégique

A

paralyzed on one side

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139
Q

être grabataire

A

to be bedridden

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140
Q

être sous assistance respiratoire

A

to be on life support, to be hooked up to a respirator

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141
Q

être nourri artificiellement

A

to be hooked up to feeding tubes

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142
Q

les soins médicaux

A

medical caren health care

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143
Q

une unité de soins palliatifs

A

a care unit for the terminally ill

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144
Q

un médecin

A

a doctor

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145
Q

une infirmière

A

a nurse

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146
Q

un aide-soignant

A

a nursing auxiliary, a nurse’s aide

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147
Q

guérir un patient

A

to cure a patient

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148
Q

maintenir qn en vie

A

to keep sb alive

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149
Q

prolonger la vie

A

to prolong life

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150
Q

l’acharnement thérapeutique

A

prolonging life through medical means

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151
Q

la souffrance

A

suffering

152
Q

la douleur

A

pain

153
Q

insupportable

A

unbearable

154
Q

douleur insoutenable

A

excrutiating pain

155
Q

souffrir le martyre

A

to be in agony

156
Q

douloureux / indolore

A

painful / painless

157
Q

un analgésique, un antalgique

A

a painkiller

158
Q

être sous sédatifs

A

to be under sedation

159
Q

prescrire des tranquilisants, des calmants

A

to prescribe tranquilizers

160
Q

une ordonnance

A

a prescription

161
Q

soulager la douleur

A

to alleviate pain, to relieve pain

162
Q

soulagement

A

relief

163
Q

alléger les souffrances de qn

A

to ease sb’s suffering

164
Q

les soins palliatifs

A

palliative treatment, palliative care

165
Q

pratiquer l’euthanasie

A

to practise, carry out euthanasia

166
Q

arrêter les soins

A

to stop, to withhold, to withdraw medical treatment

167
Q

débrancher un tube d’alimentation

A

to disconnect a feeding tube

168
Q

débrancher l’aide respiratoire

A

to turn off life support

169
Q

l’arrêt des soins

A

the cessation, the withdrawal of treatment

170
Q

aréger la vie de qn

A

to shorten sb’s life

171
Q

accélérer la mort de qn

A

to speed, to hasten sb’s death

172
Q

faire une piqûre mortelle à qn

A

to inject sb with a lethal substance

173
Q

une polémique

A

a controversy

174
Q

un problème controversé

A

a controversial, contentious issue

175
Q

l’euthanasie est une question qui divise l’opinion

A

euthanasia is a divisive issue

176
Q

être pour l’euthanasie

A

to be in favour of euthanasia

177
Q

les partisans de l’euthanasie

A

supporters, advocates of euthanasia

178
Q

légaliser / dépénaliser l’euthanasie

A

to legalize / decriminalize euthanasia

179
Q

être contre, s’opposer à l’euthanasie

A

to oppose euthanasia

180
Q

les opposants à / adversaires de l’euthanasie

A

critics, opponents of euthanasia

181
Q

interdire l’euthanasie

A

to ban, to outlaw euthanasia

182
Q

une frontière

A

a border, a frontier

183
Q

un monde sans frontières

A

a borderless world

184
Q

l’économie mondiale

A

the global economy

185
Q

le commerce, les échanges

A

trade

186
Q

le commerce extérieur

A

overseas trade

187
Q

le libre-échange

A

free trade

188
Q

un partisan du libre-échange

A

a free trader

189
Q

l’économie de marché

A

the free market, free-market economy

190
Q

un partisan du libéralisme

A

a free-marketeer

191
Q

le libéralisme

A

liberalism

192
Q

la libéralisation des échanges

A

the liberalisation of trade

193
Q

la déréglementation

A

deregulation

194
Q

déréglementer le transport aérien

A

to deregulate the airline industry

195
Q

une zone de libre-échange

A

a free trade area

196
Q

un partenaire commercial

A

a trading partner

197
Q

les chiffres du commerce extérieur

A

la balance commerciale

198
Q

un excédent / déficit commercial

A

a trade surplus / deifcit

199
Q

la libre circulation des marchandises

A

the free flow of goods

200
Q

les flux de capitaux

A

capital flow

201
Q

la fuite de capitaux

A

flight of capital

202
Q

un paradis fiscal

A

a tax haven

203
Q

les bienfaits et les dangers de la mondialisation

A

the benefits and pitfalls of globalization

204
Q

les avantages et inconvénients de la mondialisation

A

the advantages and drawbacks / the pros and cons of globalization

205
Q

les arguments pour / contre la mondialisation

A

the case for / against globalization

206
Q

se développer

A

to develop

207
Q

s’industrialiser

A

to industrialize

208
Q

la croissance économique

A

economic growth

209
Q

les pays riches

A

the rich world

210
Q

les pays du Nord, les pays développés

A

developed, industrialized countries

211
Q

les pays du Sud, les pays en voie de développement

A

developing, industrializing countries

212
Q

le Tiers-Monde

A

the Third World

213
Q

un pays émergent

A

an emerging country

214
Q

les PMA, les pays les moins avancés

A

LDCs, least developed countries

215
Q

une économie émergente

A

an emerging economy

216
Q

la Chine et l’Inde

A

Chindia

217
Q

le commerce équitable

A

fair trade

218
Q

des objets artisanaux

A

handicrafts

219
Q

un exportateur / un importateur

A

an exporter / an importer

220
Q

un pays exportateur de pétrole

A

an oil-exporting country

221
Q

le taux de change

A

the exchange rate

222
Q

pénétrer sur un marché

A

to break into a market

223
Q

s’emparer d’un marché

A

to corner, capture a market

224
Q

le protectionnisme

A

protectionism

225
Q

mesures / politiques protectionnistes

A

protectionist measures / policies

226
Q

les tarifs douaniers

A

tariffs

227
Q

les droits de douane

A

customs duties

228
Q

les barrières douanières

A

trade barriers

229
Q

les barriètes tarifaires / non-tarifaires

A

tariff barriers / non-tariff barriers

230
Q

abaisser / supprimer les barrières dounanières

A

to lower / remove trade barriers

231
Q

une multinationale

A

a multinational

232
Q

les délocalisations

A

outsourcing, offshoring,relocating

233
Q

délocaliser la production / des emplois

A

to outsource, relocate production / jobs

234
Q

implanter une usine

A

to set up a factory

235
Q

s’implanter à l’étranger

A

to settle abroad

236
Q

un fournisseur

A

a supplier

237
Q

économies d’échelle

A

economies of scale

238
Q

un centre d’appels

A

a call center

239
Q

emplois du secteur secondaire

A

manufacturing jobs

240
Q

le tertiaire, les services

A

the services industries, the service sector

241
Q

profiter de la main d’oeuvre bon marché

A

to take advantage of cheap labour

242
Q

le travail des enfants

A

child labour

243
Q

les conditions de travail

A

working conditions

244
Q

les normes en matière d’emploi / d’environnement

A

labour / environmental standards

245
Q

les coûts de production / salariaux

A

production / wage costs

246
Q

la concurrence

A

competition

247
Q

concurrence acharnée / déloyale

A

fierce / unfair competition

248
Q

le dumping

A

dumping

249
Q

vendre à perte

A

to trade at a loss

250
Q

un concurrent

A

a competitor

251
Q

compétitif

A

competitive

252
Q

la compétitivité

A

competitiveness

253
Q

être en concurrence avec des travailleurs peu payés

A

to compete with low-paid workers

254
Q

être à la traîne

A

to lag behind

255
Q

rattraper un concurrent

A

to catch up with a competitor

256
Q

se maintenir au même niveau qu’un concurrent

A

to keep up with a competitor

257
Q

le dumping social

A

social dumping

258
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidy

259
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

260
Q

l’américanisation

A

Americanization

261
Q

l’occidentalisation

A

Westernization

262
Q

l’uniformisation

A

standardization

263
Q

l’exception culturelle

A

cultural exception, cultural exemption

264
Q

un militant anti-mondialiste

A

an antiglobalization activist, protester, an antiglobalist

265
Q

l’altermondialisme

A

alter-globalization

266
Q

la démondialisation

A

deglobalization

267
Q

une émeute

A

a riot

268
Q

une phase de baisse, une fléchissement de l’activité

A

a downturn, a downsing

269
Q

un ralentissement

A

a slowdown

270
Q

connaître une période difficile

A

to go through a bad patch

271
Q

une récession

A

a recession, a slump

272
Q

l’effondrement de l’économie mondiale

A

the global economic meltdown

273
Q

la déflation

A

deflation

274
Q

la stagflation

A

stagflation

275
Q

baisser, diminuer

A

to fall, to slide, to decrease, to drop

276
Q

s’effondrer, plonger, dégringoler

A

to slump, to collapse, to plummet, to plunge, to tumble

277
Q

l’immobilier

A

property, real estate

278
Q

un agent immobilier

A

an estate agent (GB), a realtor

279
Q

un promoteur immobilier

A

a developer

280
Q

la bulle / crise immobilière

A

the housing bubble / crisis

281
Q

les prix de l’immobilier

A

housing prices, property prices, real estate prices

282
Q

l’immobilier est dans le marasme

A

the property market is in the doldrums

283
Q

le bâtiment

A

the building industry

284
Q

emprunter de l’argent à une banque

A

to borrow money from a bank

285
Q

prêter de l’argent à qn

A

to lend money to sb

286
Q

taux d’intérêt

A

interest rate

287
Q

un prêt, un emprunt

A

a loan

288
Q

un usurier

A

a loan shark

289
Q

faire un emprunt

A

to take out a loan

290
Q

une société de crédit immobilier

A

a buiding society

291
Q

ne pas honorer ses engagements

A

to default on a loan

292
Q

insolvable

A

insolvent

293
Q

l’insolvabilité

A

insolvency

294
Q

un crédit hypothécaire, un emprunt immobilier

A

a mortgage

295
Q

contracter un emprunt immobilier

A

to take out, to raise a mortgage

296
Q

hypothéquer sa maison

A

to mortgage one’s house

297
Q

une mensualité

A

a monthly instalment

298
Q

rembourser un emprunt immobilier

A

to pay off a mortgage

299
Q

saisir un bien immobilier

A

to foreclose a mortgage

300
Q

reprendre possession d’un bien

A

to repossess property

301
Q

une saisie (immobilière)

A

a foreclosure

302
Q

sans abri

A

homeless

303
Q

la bulle du crédit

A

the credit bubble

304
Q

la crise du crédit, le resserrement du crédit

A

the credit crunch

305
Q

le secteur bancaire

A

banking

306
Q

une banque d’affaires

A

an investment bank

307
Q

un fonds de pension

A

a pension fund

308
Q

une hausse des taux d’intérêt

A

a rise in, a hike in interest rates

309
Q

le taux d’inflation

A

inflation rate

310
Q

réaliser des bénéfices

A

to make a profit

311
Q

une perte

A

a loss

312
Q

faire faillite

A

to go bankrupt

313
Q

une faillite

A

a bankruptcy

314
Q

une dette

A

debt

315
Q

avoir des dettes, être endetté

A

to be in debt

316
Q

être dans le / sortir du rouge

A

to be in / get out of the red

317
Q

renflouer une entreprise

A

to bail out a company

318
Q

renflouement, sauvetage

A

bailout

319
Q

un contribuable

A

a taxpayer

320
Q

un plan de sauvetage

A

a rescue plan

321
Q

prendre des mesures d’urgence

A

to take emergency measures

322
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidy

323
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

324
Q

la bourse (des valeurs)

A

the stock exchange, the stockmarket

325
Q

des actions

A

shares, stock

326
Q

un actionnaire

A

a shareholder

327
Q

épargner

A

to save

328
Q

économies

A

savings

329
Q

les petites épargnants

A

small savers

330
Q

une obligation

A

a bond

331
Q

une obligation pourrie

A

a junk bond

332
Q

un investisseur

A

an investor

333
Q

un spéculateur

A

a speculator

334
Q

un fonds spéculatif

A

a hedge fund

335
Q

la financiarisation de l’économie

A

the finacialization of the economy

336
Q

la désindustrialisation

A

de-industrialization

337
Q

un financier

A

a financier

338
Q

un trader véreux

A

a rogue trader

339
Q

un capitaliste-voyou

A

a rogue capitalist

340
Q

un gros richard, un gros capitaliste

A

a fat cat

341
Q

une prime

A

a bonus

342
Q

le délit d’initiés

A

insider dealing, insider trading

343
Q

la fraude fiscale

A

tax evasion

344
Q

un fraudeur

A

a tax dodger

345
Q

un paradis fiscal

A

a tax haven

346
Q

le secret bancaire

A

bank secrecy

347
Q

une chaîne de Ponzi, une pyramide de Ponzi

A

a Ponzi scheme

348
Q

une escroquerie, une arnaque

A

a scam

349
Q

un escroc

A

a crook, a swindler, a conman

350
Q

la politique économique

A

economic policy

351
Q

des mesures d’austérité, une politique de rigueur

A

austerity measures

352
Q

un plan de relance

A

a stimulus plan, a stimulus package

353
Q

l’assouplissement quantitatif

A

quantitative easing

354
Q

stimuler la croissance

A

to boost growth

355
Q

la déréglementation

A

deregulation

356
Q

la croissance

A

growth

357
Q

les dépenses publiques

A

public spending

358
Q

équilibrer un budget

A

to balance a budget

359
Q

réductions budgétaires drastiques

A

drastic budget cuts

360
Q

un déficit budgétaire

A

a budget deficit

361
Q

une agence de notation

A

a credit-rating agency

362
Q

une augmentation des impôts

A

a tax rise

363
Q

l’investissement

A

investment

364
Q

les dépenses / la demande des consommateurs

A

consumer spending / demand

365
Q

réduire les coûts salariaux / de production

A

to reduce wage / production costs

366
Q

rationaliser

A

to streamline

367
Q

dégraisser ses effectifs

A

to downsize

368
Q

restructuration

A

restructuring

369
Q

licencier des salariés

A

to make workers redundant, to lay off workers

370
Q

supprimer des emplois

A

to cut jobs

371
Q

des pertes d’emplois, des suppressions d’emplois

A

job losses

372
Q

l’économie se redresse

A

the economy is recovering

373
Q

la reprise

A

recovery

374
Q

les affaires reprennent

A

business is picking up

375
Q

une remontée de la croissance

A

an upswing in economic growth

376
Q

augmenter, monter

A

to increase, to go up, to rise

377
Q

monter en flèche

A

to soar, to surge, to rocket