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bible final Flashcards

1
Q

repentance

A

-literally changing your mind about how you view Jesus
-the ongoing rpocess of exchanging our thinking for the mind of Jesus

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2
Q

the Jesus of religious legalism

A

glory + truth - grace

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3
Q

the Jesus of therapeutic moralism

A

truth + grace - glory

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4
Q

the liberal emergent Jesus

A

grace + glory - truth

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5
Q

what will Jesus be like in his 2nd coming?

A

-he will be glorfied
-he will have a glorified resurected body

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6
Q

eschatology

A

-study of the end times, heaven, and hell

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7
Q

cosmology

A

-study of the origin, fate, and structure of the world

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8
Q

what is the ascension of Jesus theme in luke’s gospels?

A

-luke discusses the ascension of Jesus at the end of his gospel
-he discusses it again at the beginning of acts

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9
Q

hypostatic union

A

-the union of God and man in Jesus
-Jesus is 100% divine and 100% human

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10
Q

kenosis

A

-the self emptying of Jesus
-he forfiets a part of his divine nature for us

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11
Q

who were the empty tomb witnesses?

A

-all four gospels agree that the first empty tomb witnesses were women

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12
Q

why is it important that the empty tomb witnesses were women?

A

-because women were not considered to be reliable witnesses in the first century
-if the apostles had made up the story they would’ve chosen credible witnesses

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13
Q

who is david friedrich strauss?

A

-radical critic
-treated the entire gospel narrative as a myth
-he thought that the disciples really believed that they saw Jesus

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14
Q

when did the crucifixion/ burial of Jesus happen?

A

-Jesus hung on the cross from 9am - 3pm
-he was buried after 3pm
-this took place on the friday before passover

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15
Q

what is the shroud of turin?

A

-burial cloth
-some historians argue that is was Jesus’
-everyone agrees that it was placed over a man who was crucified but not everyone agrees that it was Jesus

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16
Q

when did the christian church begin in jerusalem? why is this significant?

A

-it began shortly after the death of Jesus
-somewhere between 30 CE- 35 CE
-it is important because it had to start after the resurrection
-this is because the resurrection is central to the church’s faith

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17
Q

wrong tomb theory

A

-the women got confused and went to the wrong tomb
-they were so overjoyed when they saw it was empty they ran straight back and told the apostles

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18
Q

theft theory

A

-oldest theory
-the disciples stole Jesus’ body and said he rose from the dead

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19
Q

swoon theory

A

-Jesus didn’t die on the cross but only “swooned”
-when he was put in the tomb the cool air revived him
-he got out of the tomb and appeared to his disciples
-he eventually died of his wounds

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20
Q

visionary and legendary development theory

A

-the apostles all had visions of Jesus
-they thought that Jesus was really alive
-it grew into a legend that he was resurrected

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21
Q

who was joseph of arimathea?

A

-he was a member of the sanhedrin
-he let Jesus be buried in his tomb

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22
Q

what is the new testament view of the resurrection?

A

-they saw the resurrection of Jesus to be proof of his message and mission

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23
Q

what did paul say about the resurrection?

A

-he said that if the resurrection did not take place then chrisitianity is a false relgion and should be abandoned

24
Q

what is the historical evidence surrounding Jesus’ crucifixion?

A

-no credible scholar denies that Jesus existed
-no credible scholar denies that Jesus was crucifed in 30 AD in jerusalem

25
Q

what happened on the first friday/saturday of the resurrection week?

A

-Jesus arrived in bethany
-mary anointed Jesus’ feet

26
Q

what happened on the first sunday of the resurrection week?

A

-triumphal entry/palm sunday
-Jesus wept over jerusalem

27
Q

what happened on monday of the resurrection week?

A

-Jesus cursed the fig tree
-Jesus cleared the temple

28
Q

what happened on tuesday of the resurrection week?

A

-the fig tree that Jesus cursed withered

29
Q

what happened on wednesday of the resurrection week?

A

-Jesus taught in the temple daily
-the chief preists plotted Jesus’ death

30
Q

what happened on thursday of the resurrection week?

A

-passover meal/ last supper
-Jesus prayed in gethsemane

31
Q

what happens on thursday/ friday of the resurrection week?

A

-Jesus is betrayed/ arrested (could’ve happend after midnight)

32
Q

what happened on friday of the resurrection week?

A

-Jesus had a trial before annas
-Jesus had a trial before caiaphas and part of the sanhedrin
-Jesus had a trial before the full sanhedrin
-Jesus is questioned by pilate
-pilate sends Jesus to herod for questioning
-pilate gives the crowd a choice between barrabus and Jesus
-crucifixion
-joesph of arimathea buries Jesus in his tomb

33
Q

what happened on saturday of the resurrection week?

A

-Jesus’ body laid in the tomb

34
Q

what happened on sunday of the resurrection week?

A

-empty tomb wittnesses
-resurrection appearances

35
Q

what are the seven essential truths from the cross?

A

-God is holy and without any sin
-God made us holy and without any sin
-sin results in death
-Jesus is sinless
-we are sinful
-Jesus became our sin
-Jesus died for us

36
Q

where was Jesus on thursday before the crucifixion?

A

-in the garden of gethsemane on the mount of olives
-it was overlooking jerusalem

37
Q

who was caiaphas?

A

-he was the high priest
-one of the illegal/false trials was at his house

38
Q

what did isaiah prophecy about Jesus’ appearance after scouring?

A

that he would be unrecognizable

39
Q

propitiation

A

-the wrath of God is turned away from sinners
-it is turned toward Jesus

40
Q

substitution

A

-Jesus took our place
-he literally stood in our place on the cross

41
Q

penal

A

Jesus took our punishment

42
Q

atonoment

A

-the reconciliation between God and humans through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus

43
Q

what is a cat-o-nine tails?

A

it is a whip with metal balls/ hooks in it

44
Q

who created crucifixion?

A

it is unknown

45
Q

who perfected crucifixion?

A

the romans

46
Q

what is asphyxia?

A

-severly deficient amount of oxygen to the body
-comes from a word that means without hearbeat
-ex. choking
-arises from abnormal breathing

47
Q

what are some other crucifixions than Jesus?

A

-peter
-andrew
-simeon
-joachim

48
Q

what was unique about peter’s crucifixion?

A

-he was crucified upside down at his own request
-he said that he didn’t deserve to die the same way his savior did

49
Q

who was sparticus?

A

-a slave who led a slave rebellion
-6,000 slaves rebelled
-generated fear in the italian peninsula
-they were eventually defeated by the romans
-all of the slaves were crucified on the road from capua to rome

50
Q

what was the first atonement?

A

when God slaughtered the animal to cover adam and eve

51
Q

forbearance

A

-a temporary solution
-goal is to lead to God’s eternal grace and salvation

52
Q

mark 8:34

A

if any of you wants to be my follower, you must turn from your selfish ways, take up your cross, and follow me.

53
Q

what did cicero say about crucifixion?

A

-said crucifixion was “cruel and disgusting”
-said crucifixion was “too disgraceful for the ears of decent people” so roman citizens shouldn’t even talk about it

54
Q

what did josephus say about crucifixion and who was he?

A

-“(crucifixion is) the most wretched of all deaths.”
-a jewish historian

55
Q

expiation

A

-doctrine that christians are cleanses from sin through the work of Jesus on the cross

56
Q

what is yom kippur?

A

-day of atonement for the jews
-most important day of the year
-purpose was to deal with the sin problem between humans and God
-1 lamb would be slaughtered
-1 lamb would be set free after the people’s sins were whispered over it

bible (7 decks)

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