behavourism Flashcards
classical conditioning is learning through…
association
operant conditioning is learning through….
consequences
What are the 3 consequences in operant conditioning
Positive reinforcement, Negative reinforcement and Punishment
What is reinforcement
A consequence of a behaviour that increases the likelihood of that behaviour being repeated.
What did Pavlov do?
Pavlov showed how dogs could be conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell
Evaluation:
What is a strength of behaviourism(1)
Based on well-controlled research
Focused on the measurement of observable behaviour
Scientific Credibility
Evaluation:
What is a weakness of behavourism(1)
Behavourists may have oversimplified the learning process- behavourists may have ignored important influence on learning( human thought)
Evaluate:
What is a strength of behavourism(2)
Principles of conditioning have been applied to real world problems
operant condition is the basis of token economy systems