Beginner Vietnamese-Italian Flashcards

Question 1

Q

Chào buổi sáng

Answer

A

Good morning

Question 2

Q

Chào buổi tối

Answer

A

Good evening

Question 3

Q

Xin vui lòng

Question 4

Q

Vui lòng cho

Answer

A

Please (give)

Question 5

Q

Cảm ơn

Question 6

Q

Cảm ơn rất nhiều

Answer

A

Thank you very much

Question 7

Q

Không có gì

Answer

A

You are welcome

Question 8

Q

buổi [buhj]

Question 9

Q

sáng

Answer

A

mattina, luminoso

Question 10

Q

tối

Answer

A

buio dark

Question 11

Q

hay

Answer

A

o (congiunzione disgiuntiva) or

Question 12

Q

Và

Question 13

Q

với

Question 14

Q

rất

Answer

A

molto very

Question 15

Q

nhiều [nhihw]

Question 16

Q

có

Question 17

Q

gì

Answer

A

che cosa, what

Question 18

Q

đường [dwhɲ]

Question 19

Q

muốn

Question 20

Q

nóng

Answer

A

caldo (aggettivo)

Question 21

Q

vẻ đẹp

Question 22

Q

đơn giản

Question 23

Q

tạm biệt

Question 24

Q

tạm

Answer

A

temporaneo

tạm biệt = goodbye

Question 25

Q

biệt

Answer

A

separarsi

tạm biệt = goodbye

Question 26

Q

đẹp

Answer

A

pretty

vẻ đẹp = bellezza

Question 27

Q

Chị

Answer

A

Older sister

Question 28

Q

. Tôi tên là

Answer

A

my name is

Question 29

Q

tên

Answer

A

name

(Pronome) Tôi tên là = my name is

Question 30

Q

anh

Answer

A

older brother

Question 31

Q

Rất hân hạnh được biết (pronome)

Answer

A

lieto di conoscerti

Question 32

Q

hân hạnh

Answer

A

piacere

Rất hân hạnh được biết (pronome)

Question 33

Q

Rất vui được gặp (pronome)

Answer

A

piacere mio (in risposta a “piacere di conoscerti”)

“được” e’ un verbo ausiliare che in questo xcaso puo’ significare beneficiare, tipo (molto lieto beneficio incontrarti

Question 34

Q

(pronome) là người nước nào?

Answer

A

where are you from? (nào = quale)

Question 35

Q

nghề

Answer

A

professione

(pronome) làm nghề gì? = Qual e’ il tuo mestiere?

Question 36

Q

làm

Answer

A

fare

(pronome) làm nghề gì? = Qual e’ il tuo mestiere?

Question 37

Q

(pronome) làm nghề gì?

Answer

A

Qual e’ il tuo mestiere?

Question 38

Q

(Pronome) dạo này thế nào?

Answer

A

How are you?

thế nào = How

Question 39

Q

Bạn

Answer

A

friend

Bạn dạo này thế nào? = How are you?

Question 40

Q

dạo

Answer

A

camminare

Bạn dạo này thế nào? = How are you?

Question 41

Q

này

Answer

A

this

Bạn dạo này thế nào? = How are you?

Question 42

Q

mọi

Answer

A

everyone

mọi người = everybody

Question 43

Q

gặp

Answer

A

incontrarsi

gặp lại sau = see you later

Question 44

Q

lại

Answer

A

di nuovo

gặp lại sau = see you later

Question 45

Q

sau

Answer

A

after

gặp lại sau = see you later

Question 46

Q

Chúc

Answer

A

wish

chúc ngủ ngon = goodnight

Question 47

Q

ngủ

Answer

A

Sleep

chúc ngủ ngon = goodnight

Question 48

Q

ngon

Answer

A

tasty

chúc ngủ ngon = goodnight

Question 49

Q

còn

Answer

A

yet, still, to remain

còn Bạn = and you?

Question 50

Q

biết

Answer

A

conoscere, venire a conoscenza.

“Rất hân hạnh được biết (pronome)”

da non confondere con “biệt” che invece significa separarsi

Question 51

Q

dạo này sao rồi?

Answer

A

what’s up?

Question 52

Q

rồi

Answer

A

to finish, already, something just finished

dạo này sao rồi? = what’s up

Question 53

Q

sao

Answer

A

what, how, whatever, why

dạo này sao rồi? = what’s up

Question 54

Q

Hôm nay bạn thế nào?

Answer

A

how are you today?

Question 55

Q

Hôm

Answer

A

day

Hôm nay = today

Hôm nay bạn thế nào? = how are you today?

Question 56

Q

Bao nhiêu tiền

Question 57

Q

tiền

Answer

A

money

Bao nhiêu tiền = how much

Question 58

Q

đến

Answer

A

is, arrives, go

anh ấy đến từ đâu? = where does he come from?

Letteralmente he comes from where?

Question 59

Q

đến từ

Answer

A

coming from

anh ấy đến từ đâu? = where does he come from?

Question 60

Q

chị gái

Answer

A

older sister

Question 61

Q

mẹ

Question 62

Q

không phải

Answer

A

not, is not, are not

Question 63

Q

anh trai

Answer

A

older brother

Question 64

Q

bố

Answer 50

A

of

nhà có của = house with properties

Answer 51

A

hour, hours, classifier of languages

tôi nói tiếng việt = I speak Vietnamese

Answer 52

A

spoken, speaks, to say

tôi nói tiếng việt = I speak Vietnamese

Answer 53

A

Camminare, viaggiare, andare

Xin lỗi tôi đi bây giờ = sono spiacente ma devo andare

Answer 54

A

Still, yet, to keep to remain to stay

Cảm ơn ahn tôi vẫn khoẻ = sto bene, grazie

Answer 55

A

Particella indicata alla fine della frase per segnalare rispetto

Chào ông ạ! = Buongiorno signore!

Answer 56

A

Excuse me or I am sorry

Answer 57

A

Ora, per ora, al giorno d’oggi

Xin lỗi tôi đi bây giờ = sono spiacente ma ora devo andare

Answer 58

A

very good

Answer 59

A

ok nel senso di “How was the exam? Ok”

Answer 60

A

“tiếng Việt khó!” = Il vietnamita e’ difficile!

Dễ = facile

Answer 61

A

Also, too

Tôi cũng rất vui được làm quen với anh

Anche io sono lieto di fare la tua conoscenza

Answer 62

A

Incontrare qualcuno per la prima volta

Làm quen với = incontrare, essere presentati a qualcuno

Answer 63

A

There, that

Đay có phải là chị Chung?

Quella non è Chung?

Answer 64

A

Giornale

Anh có báo mới không?

Hai il giornale nuovo?

Answer 65

A

Chi?

Còn kia là ai?

E quella chi è?

Answer 66

A

doctor

Tôi cần một bác sĩ = I need a doctor

Answer 67

A

need, want

Tôi cần một bác sĩ = I need a doctor

Answer 68

A

insegnante

Answer 69

A

or/ come alternativa

Hoặc”:

Typically used in more formal or written contexts.
Often used when presenting options in a more neutral way, without implying a preference.
Example:

Bạn có thể chọn hoặc cà phê hoặc trà.
(You can choose either coffee or tea.)

Answer 70

A

presto

muộn = tardi

Answer 71

A

To eat

Tôi không thể ăn nó = non posso mangiarlo

Thể = be able to

Nó = he she it

Answer 72

A

To like

Anh thích em = I like you

Answer 73

A

to work

cô ấy làm việc ở một ngân hàng = she works in a bank

Answer 74

A

bathroom

nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?

Answer 75

A

bank

cô ấy làm việc ở một ngân hàng = she works in a bank

Answer 76

A

đây là một học giả nổi tiếng = this is a famous scholar

Answer 77

A

Direct translation: “Let me ask” or “May I ask.”
Usage: This phrase is used to politely get someone’s attention when you want to ask a question. It’s commonly used when you approach someone for information, like asking for directions or clarification.
Example: If you want to ask for directions, you can start with “Cho tôi hỏi,” followed by your question.

Answer 78

A

restaurant

Answer 79

A

where is?

Answer 80

A

In Vietnamese, “chiếc” is a classifier (or measure word) used to count or refer to individual objects, particularly inanimate things or objects that are considered as separate units. Vietnamese uses classifiers before nouns when counting or referring to objects, similar to “a” or “an” in English but more specific to the type of object.

Common Uses of “chiếc”:
For single items: “Chiếc” is often used for objects that are singular, tangible, and can be considered as discrete units.

Vehicles: cars, motorbikes, bicycles, etc.
Example: một chiếc xe đạp (one bicycle)
Articles of clothing: shoes, hats, gloves, etc.
Example: một chiếc mũ (one hat)
Items of furniture: chairs, tables, etc.
Example: một chiếc ghế (one chair)
Instruments/tools: knives, spoons, etc.
Example: một chiếc thìa (one spoon)

Answer 81

A

In Vietnamese, “món” generally refers to a “dish” or “course” of food, but it can also have a broader meaning depending on the context. Here are some common ways to use “món”:

Referring to a food dish:
Món ăn: A dish or food item.
Example: Món ăn này rất ngon! (This dish is very delicious!)
Món kho: Stewed dish.
Example: Món kho của mẹ rất nổi tiếng. (My mother’s stewed dish is very famous.)
Món xào: Stir-fried dish.
Example: Món xào rau của cô ấy rất tươi ngon. (Her stir-fried vegetable dish is very fresh and tasty.)
As a classifier for items, particularly gifts or products:
Món quà: A gift or present.
Example: Tôi muốn mua một món quà cho mẹ. (I want to buy a gift for my mother.)
Món đồ: An item or object.
Example: Anh ấy mua nhiều món đồ cho chuyến du lịch. (He bought many items for the trip.)
Referring to a school subject:
Môn học (formal) or món (informal): A subject or course in school.

Answer 82

A

Try your best

Answer 83

A

City

Thành phố Ho Chi Minh = Ho Chi Minh City

Answer 84

A

very tired

Answer 85

A

exausted

Rã = crollare

Rời = break loose

Answer 86

A

To love

Anh Yêu Em

Answer 87

A

student, pupil (studente di scuola primaria e secondaria)

Answer 88

A

studiare / imparare

Answer 89

A

smart, intelligent

Answer 90

A

In Vietnamese, when you want to refer to a specific quantity of something that falls under the “quyển” category (like books), you use the classifier in between the number and the noun.

Example:

Một quyển sách — One book.
Hai quyển tạp chí — Two magazines.
Ba quyển vở — Three notebooks.
Rules to Remember:
Quyển is generally for bound or rolled materials like books, magazines, and notebooks.
You usually place it between the numeral and the noun.
Example Sentences:
Tôi có một quyển từ điển. — I have one dictionary.
Anh ấy mua năm quyển sách. — He bought five books.
Cô ấy tặng tôi hai quyển tiểu thuyết. — She gave me two novels.
You can also use “quyển” without specifying a number, such as when you just want to refer to a book or any bound item in a general way:

Quyển sách này rất thú vị. — This book is very interesting.

Answer 91

A

In Vietnamese, “những” is used to indicate the plural form of a noun, especially when you’re referring to a group or multiple items. It’s somewhat similar to “the” or “those” when used to specify plural nouns in English, although not all Vietnamese plurals require it, so its use depends on context.

Here’s how “những” is typically used:

General Pluralization:

When you want to talk about multiple items or people in a more specific way.
Example:
“Quyển sách” (book) → “Những quyển sách” (the books).
“Người bạn” (friend) → “Những người bạn” (friends).
Contextual Usage:

“Những” doesn’t apply to all plurals. In Vietnamese, just using the noun itself can imply plural meaning without a need for plural markers like “những”.
Example: “Tôi thấy mèo” (I see cats) – Here, the sentence doesn’t require “những”, but if you want to emphasize that you see specific cats, you would say “Tôi thấy những con mèo.”
Combined with Classifiers:

In Vietnamese, nouns are often paired with classifiers. When “những” is used, it is often followed by a classifier.
Example:
“Những con chim” (the birds) where “con” is a classifier for animals.
“Những cái ghế” (the chairs) where “cái” is a classifier for inanimate objects.
Difference between “những” and “các”:

“Những” refers to multiple items, but not necessarily all of them.
“Các” usually refers to all members of a group.
Example:
“Những người bạn” (some friends or specific friends)
“Các người bạn” (all the friends)

Answer 92

A

tàu hoả

Answer 93

A

flies, blown, fly

Answer 94

A

with, as, equals

Answer 95

A

to travel

Answer 96

A

farsi la doccia

Answer 97

A

Tốt bụng refers to being kind-hearted, and is often used to describe someone who is naturally good and considerate to others.

Answer 98

A

Tử tế refers to being decent, polite, or kind in behavior.

Answer 99

A

rain, to rain

Answer 100

A

To sleep, dormire

Answer 101

A

Small, piccolo

Example: “Em Huyền nhỏ” = little sister Huyền is small

lớn, to = big

Answer 102

A

Infermiera

Answer 103

A

Infermiera

Answer 104

A

Andare a casa

Answer 105

A

Ascoltare

Answer 106

A

Aprire la porta

Answer 107

A

afternoon

Answer 108

A

noon midday (11-13)

Answer 109

A

“Vào lúc” in Vietnamese means “at” or “at the time of” and is used to specify a particular time when something happens.

How to use “vào lúc”:
You can use “vào lúc” before stating a specific time to indicate when something will occur. It’s similar to saying “at” in English when referring to a time.

Examples:
Tôi sẽ gặp bạn vào lúc 3 giờ chiều.
(I will meet you at 3 PM.)

Chúng ta bắt đầu vào lúc 8 giờ sáng.
(We will start at 8 AM.)

Vào lúc 10 giờ tối, tôi sẽ đi ngủ.
(At 10 PM, I will go to bed.)

Answer 110

A

Mấy is a question word that means “how many” or “what number.”
When asking for the time, “mấy” is asking for which hour it is.

Answer 111

A

“hour” or “o’clock”

Answer 112

A

ora, now, right now

Answer 113

A

Noun + này (This + noun)
Usage: Place “này” after a noun to indicate “this” in English.
Example:
Cái điện thoại này – This phone
Quyển sách này – This book
Này at the end of a sentence (to emphasize or call attention)
Usage: “Này” can be added at the end of a sentence to emphasize the subject you’re talking about.
Example:
Cẩn thận, trời mưa này! – Be careful, it’s raining (now)!
Em biết cái này không? – Do you know this?
Này as an interjection (to get someone’s attention)
Usage: At the beginning of a sentence, “này” can also be used to get someone’s attention, similar to saying “Hey” in English.
Example:
Này, đi đâu đấy? – Hey, where are you going?

Answer 114

A

too, so, very

Answer 115

A

expensive

Answer 116

A

real, so, really

Answer 117

A

shop, shopping

Answer 118

A

let’s go

Answer 119

A

to tell, inform

Answer 120

A

Years old

Answer 121

A

how much, how many

Answer 122

A

Month, mese

Answer 123

A

n Vietnamese, “thật” can be used as both an adjective and an adverb, often meaning “real” or “true” as an adjective, and “really” or “truly” as an adverb. It depends on how it’s used in the sentence. Let’s break down the common usages:

As an Adjective (True/Real)
When used as an adjective, “thật” describes something that is genuine or authentic.

Example:
Câu chuyện này có thật không?
(Is this story real?)
Đây là hàng thật.
(This is real/authentic merchandise.)
2. As an Adverb (Really/Truly)
When used as an adverb, “thật” can emphasize the meaning of an adjective or verb, meaning “really” or “truly”.

Example:
Anh ấy thật tốt bụng.
(He is really kind.)
Cô ấy thật thông minh.
(She is truly smart.)
In these cases, “thật” is placed before the adjective to intensify it.

As an Exclamation
Sometimes, “thật” can be used on its own, like saying “Really?” or “Is that so?” to express surprise or disbelief.

Example:
Thật à?
(Really?)
4. With “sự thật” (The Truth)
You might also encounter “sự thật”, which means “the truth” or “reality”.

Example:
Anh ấy luôn nói sự thật.
(He always tells the truth.)
5. Distinguishing between “thật” and “thật sự”
“Thật” is often used more casually or in everyday language.

“Thật sự” or “thực sự” (also meaning “truly” or “actually”) adds more emphasis and formality.

Example:

Thật sự anh ấy rất tài giỏi.
(He’s really talented.)
Recap of Sentence Structures:
[Subject] + thật + [adjective] = [Subject] is really [adjective].
Thật + [verb/adjective]? = Really [verb/adjective]? (Used in questions.)

Answer 124

A

become, get, becoming

Em trai của tôi muốn trở thành một diễn viên hài.
My younger brother wants to be a comedian.

Answer 125

A

to cook, cooking

Answer 126

A

cook, cooks, cooking

Answer 127

A

child, children, baby

Answer 128

A

show, perform, action

Answer 129

A

zəːj˧˦ tʰiəw˧˨ʔ]

to present, to introduce
to suggest, to recommend

Answer 130

A

[fu˧˨ʔ nɨ˦ˀ˥]

Noun
(classifier người) phụ nữ

a woman

Answer 131

A

[ʔɗaːn˨˩ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

(classifier người) đàn ông

a man

Answer 132

A

Bé gái refers to a little girl or young girl, with “bé” meaning “little” or “small” and “gái” meaning “girl.” It’s used to describe young girls, usually children.

Answer 133

A

(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ko˧˧ ɣaːj˧˦]

Cô gái refers to a young woman or girl, but it implies someone who is a bit older, typically a teenager or young adult. “Cô” on its own can mean “miss” or “aunt,” but in this context, it adds a slightly more mature tone to “gái.”

Cô gái đó đẹp quá.
That girl is really beautiful.
một cô gái đẹp
a beautiful girl

Answer 134

A

to hang out

Answer 135

A

ferris wheel

Answer 136

A

train station

Answer 137

A

pipistrello

Answer 138

A

Indicates an inanimate, tangible thing
Cái răng cái tóc là góc con người.
Teeth and [head]hair are part and parcel of the human figure ~ Teeth and [head]hair tell how good one looks.
(obsolete) Indicates animals
(colloquial) Precedes another classifier (any one but “cái” itself), effectively acting as a focus marker, sometimes conveying a connotation of deprecation, especially if persons are referred to.
Cầm cái con dao này đưa cho mẹ.
Take this knife and hand it to your mom.
Cái thằng đần thối này!
You stinkin’ moron!

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Beginner Vietnamese-Italian Flashcards

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