BEC MCQ 5.1 Flashcards

1
Q

A recession can be caused by

A

A decrease in aggregate demand

A decrease in aggregate supply

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2
Q

A period where Real GDP is rising is called

A

expansion

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3
Q

Peak and trough

A

Highest and lowest level of economic activity

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4
Q

Most expansionary set of fiscal policies

A

Increase Government purchases decrease in taxes
Increase in taxes in a contractionary fiscal policy
An increase in supply of money is a expansionary monetary policy

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5
Q

A increase in Government spending will cause

A

Real GDP rise and unemployment fall

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6
Q

An increase in personal income tax will cause

A

Real GDP to fall and unemployment to rise

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7
Q

Normal sequence of business cycle

A

Expansion, peak, Contraction and trough

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8
Q

Leftward shift of aggregate demand curve

A

An increase in the level of real interest rates

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9
Q

Right shift of demand curve

A

An increase in wealth, An increase in Government spending, An increase in consumer confidance. A fall in input rates and fall in input costs

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10
Q

Within the framework of aggregate demand and aggregate supply model an increase in

A

Real output to expand and price level to fall

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11
Q

Which one of the following is most likely to accompany a reduction in aggregate demand

A

A decrease in employment

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12
Q

An increase in nominal wages

A

will cause in Decreasing GDP and increase in price level

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13
Q

Economic Fluctuations ae best described as

A

Fluctuations in the level of economic activity relative to a long term growth trend.
Rightward shift in aggregrate supply curve

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14
Q

Real GDP per capital

A

Real GDP/ Population

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15
Q

Reasons for national output to fall

A

An rise in real interest rates, a rise in value of x currency,decrease in government spending, and increase in consumer taxes

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16
Q

Variations and intensity

A

It depends how long they last and the degree of peak trough intensity. Recession is defined as two quarters of negative economic growth and a depression is more qualitatively assessed after both depth and duration

17
Q

law of diminishing returns

A

Reduced output for each unit of input as industries either mature or become less in size

18
Q

When potential national income

A

is greater than the achieved national income

19
Q

1-MPC

A

Change in GDP