BEC MCQ 4.6 Flashcards
Parallel simulation
is a comprising safeguard used to check the validity of data gathered from financial firms clients. An auditor uses general accounting software to process data and checks it against the data from the clients software.
system flowchart
describes how data flows in a system and how decision are made to control events. To illustrate this symbols are used. They are connected together to show what happens to data and where it goes.
Procedures which will be used in a disaster recovery plan
identification of critical applications
Disaster recovery plans
backup and downtime controls
most complete disaster recovery plan.
Alternate processing site, backup and off-site storage procedures, identification of critical applications, test of the plan. The first step in preparing a disaster recovery plan is to determine the responsibilities of various participants in the plan.
Prior to that first step a determination is made of the kind and extent of recovery that is needed. Once that decision is made the people responsible for the recovery plan can be determined ( and those people will normally prepare the plan itself) . Like with any other plan an unclear designation of responsibilities will normally lead to a lousy plan and lousy plan will lead to lousy recovery. All plans need to be tested
Business continuity plan
Business continuity plan is the creation of strategy through the recognition of threats and risks facing a company with an eye to ensure that personal and assets are protected and able to function in the event of a disaster. BCP involve defining potential risks determining how these risks will affect operations implementing safeguards and procedures designed to mitigate those risks testing those procedures to ensure that they work and periodically reviewing these process to make sure it is upto date
Cold site
Cold site needs one to three days to make it operational
Different types of backup
Differential- backup copies of all changes made since the last full backup
full backup- is the exact copy of the entire database
Incremental backup- involves copying the data items that have changed since the last backup.
RAID
Redundant array of multiple independent disks is often used for disk storage . The basic Idea of Raid is to combine multiple inexpensive disk drives into array of disk drives to obtain performance capacity and reliability that exceed that of a single large disk drive. This is implemented at the original location for disk storage and is not considered a disaster recovery and business continuity option