Basic Terminology Flashcards by Hunter Jacques | Brainscape

Q

Maxill/o

A

Upper jaw

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Q

Mandibul/o

A

Lower jaw

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Q

Gnath/o

A

Jaw

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Q

Or/o, stomat/o

A

Mouth

Ex: oral

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Q

Cheil/o, labi/o

A

Lip

Ex: labial

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Q

Lingu/o, gloss/o

A

Tongue

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Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gum

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Q

Ment/o

A

Chin

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Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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Q

Dentin/o

A

Dentin

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Q

Orth/o

A

Straighten or correct

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Q

Ped/o

A

Child

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Q

Prosth/e/o

A

Add

Ex: prosthodontics

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Q

Palat/o

A

Palate

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Q

A-, an-

A

Without

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Q

Anti-

A

Against

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Q

Auto-

A

Self

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Q

Dys-

A

Bad, painful

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Q

Ecto-

A

Outside, outer

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Q

Endo-

A

Inside, inner

Ex: endodontist=root canals

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Q

Epi-

A

Over, upon

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Q

Eu-

A

Good, well

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Q

Ex-

A

From, out of

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Q

Extra-

A

Outside of, beyond

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Q

Hyper-

A

Above, excessive

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Q

Hypo-

A

Under

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Q

Peri-

A

Around

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Q

Pre-, pro-

A

Before, in front of

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Q

Semi-

A

Half

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Q

Supra- super-

A

Above, more than normal

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Q

Syn-

A

With or together

Q

-ia, -y

A

Condition or process

Q

-ist

A

One who specializes in

Q

-Oma

A

Tumor

Q

-or

A

One who

Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

Ex: halitosis=bad breath

Q

-algia

A

Pain

Ex: fibromyalgia

Q

-ology

A

The study of

Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

Q

-penia

A

Deficiency or lack of

Q

-otomy

A

Incision, cut

Q

-ectomy

A

Excision, take out

Q

-ic, -al, -ac, -ar

A

Pertaining to

Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

Q

-oid

A

Resembling

Q

-itic

A

Pertaining to inflammation

Q

-itoid

A

Resembling inflammation

Q

Dent/o, dent/i, odont/o

A

Tooth

Ex: dentition

Q

Proximal

A

In between area

Q

Mesial

A

Towards midline

Q

Distal

A

Away

Q

Lingual

A

Toward tongue/facing

Q

Occlusal(posterior)/incisal(anterior)

A

Biting surfaces

Q

Facial: labial(ant), buccal(post)

A

Facing cheek or lips

Q

Cervical

A

By gumline, by CEJ

Q

Direct

A

Center of surface

Middle

Q

3 surface combinations

A

Proximal (Mesial,distal)
Occlusal/incisal
Facial/lingual (facial 1st if both used)

Q

Cusp

A

Elevation of tooth crown

Q

Cingulum

A

Lingual elevation

Q

Ridge

A

Linear elevation on tooth

Q

Fossa

A

Shallow depression, concavity

Q

Developmental grooves

A

Separate lobes

Q

Tubercule

A

Small elevation on enamel crown

Q

Foramen

A

Short window like opening

Q

Canal/meatus

A

Long narrow opening

Q

Fossa

A

Depression

Q

Tuberosity

A

Large rough prominence

Q

Tubercule

A

Small elevation

Q

Process

A

Any prominence

Q

Sinus

A

Air filled cavity

Q

Medial

A

Toward midline

Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

Q

Dors-

A

Dorsal- pertains to back

Q

Ventr-

A

Front, belly

Q

Caud-

A

Tail like

Q

Cephal-

A

Cranial