Basic Science IV Flashcards

1
Q

What is linkage disequalibrium?

A

inheritance of certain alleles at different loci segregate together more frequently than would be expected by random assortment within a population

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2
Q

Regarding T cell recognition in transplants, what is direct allorecognition?

A

donor APC express donor MHC to activate recipient T cells

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3
Q

Regarding T cell recognition in transplants, what is indirect allorecognition?

A

Ag processing of donor peptices presented by recipient APC to recipient T cell

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4
Q

Which type of transplant has the lowest risk of rejection?

A

syngeneic (identical twin)

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5
Q

What lab method is used to detect M protein?

A

electrophoresis

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6
Q

What lab method is used to detect proteins that are in low abundance?

A

ELISA

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7
Q

What marker identifies basophils and what indicates activation?

A

CD63; CD63 or CD203

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8
Q

Which immunoglobulin is most affected by protein losing enteropathy?

A

IgG due to the long half life

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9
Q

How do you test function of cytotoxic T cells?

A

stimulate and then flow for CD107 -> activation marker

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10
Q

In biologic medications, the suffix -omab indicates what?

A

mouse source

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11
Q

In biologic medications, the suffix -ximab indicates what?

A

chimera

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12
Q

In biologic medications, the suffix -zumab indicates what?

A

humanized

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13
Q

In biologic medications, the suffix -umab indicates what?

A

human

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14
Q

What endotype is likely to respond to anti-IL13 therapy?

A

high periostin and eNO

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15
Q

TNF inhibitors are associated with reactivation of what infection?

A

latent TB

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16
Q

What is cytokine release syndrome?

A

Due to Tx with rituximab (anti CD20) - cell lysis

17
Q

What level is considered lymphopenia in infancy?

A

less than 3000

18
Q

What level is considered T cell lymphopenia in infancy?

A

less than 2000