basic organic chemistry Flashcards
1
Q
what is a general formula?
A
the simplest algebraic formula of a member of a homologous series
2
Q
what is a functional group?
A
a group of atoms responsible for the characteristic reactions of a compound
3
Q
what is an aliphatic compound?
A
a compound containing carbon atoms in a straight chain or branched chain
4
Q
what does alicyclic mean?
A
containing carbons in a non-aromatic ring
5
Q
what does aromatic mean?
A
contains a benzene ring
6
Q
what is a structural isomer?
A
same molecular but different structural formula
7
Q
what is homolytic bond fission?
A
each bonding atom receives one electron from the bonding pair, forming two radicals
8
Q
what is heterolytic fission?
A
one bonding atom takes both the bonded pair, forming two ions
