Basic Flashcards

1
Q

Describe solubility of all G1 and ammonium salts

A

All soluble

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2
Q

Describe solubility of all nitrate salts

A

All soluble

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3
Q

Describe solubility of all sulfate salts

A

All soluble
Except: Pb, Ag, Ba, Ca

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4
Q

Describe solubility of all chloride salts

A

All soluble
Except: Pb, Ag

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5
Q

Describe solubility of all carbonate salts

A

All insoluble
Except: G1, ammonium

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6
Q

Describe solubility of all oxides and hydroxides

A

All insoluble
Except: G1, ammonium, Ba, Ca

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7
Q

What solids are white

A
  • G1 and G2 compounds
  • Zn2+ and NH4+ compounds
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8
Q

What solutions are blue

A
  • Cu2+ salt solutions
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8
Q

What solids are blue

A
  • Hydrated Cu2+ salts
  • Anhydrous CoCl2
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8
Q

What solutions are colourless

A
  • G1 and G2 salt solutions
  • Zn2+ and NH4+ salt solutions
  • Dilute acids and alkalis
  • H2O2 solution
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9
Q

What solids are green

A
  • CuCO3
  • Fe2+ salts (pale green)
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10
Q

What solutions are green

A
  • Fe2+ salt solutions (pale green)
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11
Q

What solids are yellow

A
  • Fe3+ salts
  • AgI (pale yellow)
  • ZnO (when hot)
  • PbI (bright yellow)
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12
Q

What solutions are red-brown

A
  • Concentrated Fe3+ salt solutions
  • Aqueous I2 (brown)
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12
Q

What solutions are yellow

A
  • Dilute Fe3+ solutions
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12
Q

What solids are red-brown

A
  • Fe2O3
  • Fe(OH)3
  • Cu (can be pink at times)
12
Q

What solids and solutions are purple

A

KMnO4

13
Q

What solids are grey

A

All metals except copper silver gold

14
Q

What solids are black

A
  • MnO
  • CuO
  • I2
  • Carbon powder
15
Q

What happens when you add water to NH3

A

It becomes NH3(aq)

16
Q

Which gases are alkaline

A
  • Ammonia
17
Q

Which gases are neutral

A
  • CO
  • H2
  • O2
  • N2
18
Q

What is the relative molecular mass of dry air

A

29.0

19
Q

What gases are insoluble in water

A
  • H2
20
Q

What gases are soluble in water

A
  • NH3
  • Cl2
  • HCl
  • SO2
21
Q

What gases are slightly soluble in water

A
  • CO2
  • O2