Baroque Flashcards
Baroque
time of ornate and irregular art
time period which follows Late Renaissance and Mannerism
time of Counter-Reformation
age of science
Counter-Reformation
period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to Protestant Reformation
effects of Baroque on architecture
100+ churches built within small timeframe
effects of Baroque on art world
big boom in job creation for architects, construction workers, painters, and sculptors
Caravaggio
most influential artist of Baroque period
had bad temper (arrested weekly)
Caravaggio’s influences on Baroque
dramatic lighting
psychological realism
naturalism
known as Dionysus
made by Caravaggio
intended clientele was pedophiles
known as Death of the Virgin
made by Caravaggio
located in the Louvre
buyer did not understand concept that Mary was dead
known as The Incredulity of Thomas
made by Caravaggio
depicts Thomas sticking his finger in Jesus’s nail hole
example of dramatic lighting
example of psychological realism
not very admired by regular people
appreciated by artists
known as The Conversion of Saul
made by Caravaggio
arguably Caravaggio’s most famous painting
known as Calling of Saint Matthew
made by Caravaggio
depicts Jesus pointing like God from Michelangelo’s Creation of Man
depicts Jesus with small halo
depicts people dressed in Baroque-style attire
Saint Matthew
apostle of Jesus
tax gatherer
Orazio Gentileschi
famous artist during Baroque period from Tuscany
father of Artemisia Gentileschi
Artemisia Gentileschi
1 of 1st famous female Italian artists
daughter of Orazio Gentileschi
victim of rape
known as Judith and Holofernes
made by Artemisia Gentileschi
head-chopee is rapist
self-portrait
6 different renditions created
stabbing of sword is symbolic of rape
known as Judith with Head of Holofernes
made by Artemisia Gentileschi
depicts Judith holding Holofernes’s head in basket
after-shot of Artimisia Gentileschi’s Judith and Holofernes
known as Suzanna and the Elders
made by Artemesia Gentileschi
depicts uncomfortable Susanna bathing with two men lurking above her
known as The Glorification of the Reign of Pope Urban VIII
painted by Pietro de Cortona
located on ceiling of somebody’s dining room
largest private painting ceiling in Rome
illusionistic ceiling painting
fresco painting on ceiling of building to create illusion that space continues upwards intrinsically
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Italian sculptor and architecht during Baroque period
student of Bologna
known as David
made by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
does not have front view
depicts David in action (about to sling stone)
self-portrait of Bernini
known as Apollo and Daphne
made by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
made of marble
Ovidian influence
known as Ecstacy of Saint Theresa
made by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
located within chapel
“ecstasy” in name refers to extreme pleasure
depicts religious ecstasy in sexual way
Sir Peter Paul Rubens
Flemish diplomat and painter during Baroque period
poster child for what Baroque artists should be