Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

×Art History > Ancient World Art > Flashcards

Ancient World Art Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards
1
Q

art

A

creative and unique expression

form of communication

anything intended to be art

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

medium

media

A

material used to make art

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

aesthetics

A

study of beauty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

elements of art

A

line

value (light)

form (shape)

space

color

composition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

functions of art in society

A

entertainment

invoke emotion

religious purposes

honoring or remembering people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Paleolithic era

A

old stone age

35,000 to 10,000 years ago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

animism

A

belief that all things have a spiritual or non-physical component

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

climate of Paleolithic era

A

ice age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

clothing of Paleolithic era

A

animal skins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

shelter of Paleolithic era

A

teepee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
A

known as Cave of Lascaux or Hall of Bulls

from Paleolithic era

located in modern-day France

found by European archaeologist on vacation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
A

known as Chauvet

from Paleolithic era

found sometime around 1995

thought to be painting for hunters to capture spirits of animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

characteristics of Paleolithic sculptures

A

portability

functionality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

common media of Paleolithic sculptures

A

stone

bone

wood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
A

known as Carved Bison

from Paleolithic era

carved with stone into hip bone of animal

depicts bison scratching itself with nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

venus figure

venus figurine

A

small sculptures of generic women

found over span of 3,000 miles

usually depicts big bodies with round curves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
A

known as Venus of Willendorf

from Paleolithic era

4.5 inches tall

found by machine operator in gravel pit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

neolithic era

A

new stone age

approximately 10,000 years ago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Neolithic Revolution

A

wide-scale transition from lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

changes from the Neolithic Revolution

A

agriculture

domestication of animals

sedentarism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

agriculture

A

science and art of cultivating plants and livestock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

domestication of animals

A

mutual relationship between animals and the humans who have influence on their care and reproduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

sedentarism

A

practice of living in one place for a long time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

5 side effects of agriculture in the Neolithic Revolution

A

invention of tools for the soil

invention of irrigation

invention of scythe or sickle

invention of grindstone

use of ceramics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

5 side effects of domestication of animals in the Neolithic Revolution

A

invention of shears

invention of spindle

invention of loom

use of dairy technology

invention of tack

invention of wheel

invention of fences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

5 side effects of sedentarism in the Neolithic Revolution

A

popularization of permanent shelter

invention of government

invention of laws

use of trade

popularization of craft specialization

use of war in conflicts

spread of disease

invention of writing methods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

tack

A

leather riding gear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Çatal Häyük

Çatalhöyük

A

very large Neolithic proto-city settlement in southern Anatolia

located in modern-day turkey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

megalith

A

large stone used in neolithic sculpture and architecture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Jericho

A

oldest continually-inhabited city in world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q
A

known as Stonehenge

from Neolithic era

used as way of keeping track of time

found in England

made of megaliths

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

myths about stonehenge

A

built by giants

serves as tomb of Uther Pendragon

Site of Tess of the D’Uberville’s downfall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q
A

known as Easter Island Megalithic Head

from Neolithic era

thought to have been built by sailors from other islands

used to have hats upon heads (knocked off over time)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q
A

known as African Ceremonial Mask

from Neolithic era

found in Western Africa

used for dancing rituals to send people into trance

forbidden to be seen by women in use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q
A

known as Nkisi Kondi Figure

from Neolithic era

used for healing by driving nails into figure to drive spirit out of sick people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q
A

known as Mesa Verde Cliff-Palace

from Neolithic era

located in modern-day southwest Colorado

built by farmers in Pueblo tribes

not intended to be art

abandoned about 1,000 years ago

had kivas

37
Q

kiva

A

subterranean rooms are found among ruins in the North-American South-West

used by Puebloans

38
Q

petroglyph

A

Neolithic rock writing

39
Q
A

known as Chaco Canyon or Pueblo Bonito

from Neolithic era

built on plane of the ecliptic

had window openings made of wood

reflection of path of sun

40
Q

significance of wood usage in Chaco Canyon

A

nearest trees were located 100 miles away

41
Q

transportation of wood in construction of Chaco Canyon

A

usage of ropes holding up tree trunk with 1 person on each end

42
Q
A

known as Casa Rinconada or Ring House

from Neolithic era

sacred place for Native Americans

43
Q
A

known as Santa Clara Pottery

from Neolithic era

uniquely patterned based on village

44
Q

2 major geographical features of Egypt

A

desert

Nile River

45
Q

pharaoh

A

ruler of Egypt during dynastic periods

46
Q

dynasty

A

rulership by single family from generation-to-generation

47
Q

relief sculpture

relief carving

A

sculpture on 2-dimensional surface

48
Q

symbol

A

concrete representation of abstract concept

49
Q

heiroglyph

A

Egyptian picture writing

50
Q

Rosetta Stone

A

inscription that enabled hieroglyphics to be deciphered

contract written in 2 languages

51
Q
A

known as Palette of Narmer

from Old Kingdom (Egypt)

example of relief carving

depicts image of Narmer

52
Q

Narmer

A

1st pharaoh of Egypt

unified upper Egypt and lower Egypt

53
Q

symbols found in Palette of Narmer

A

vulture (upper Egypt)

papyrus (lower Egypt)

54
Q

mastaba

A

Egyptian blocky rectangular structure

forerunner to pyramid

55
Q
A

known as Pyramid of Zoser

from Old Kingdom (Egypt)

oldest stone building in world

designed by Imhotep

56
Q
A

known as Pyramid of Meidum

from Old Kingdom (Egypt)

started out as mastaba (finished as pyramid because it would not be able to hold its own weight)

57
Q
A

known as Great Pyramids of Giza

from Old Kingdom (Egypt)

only sustaining structure of 7 Wonders of the World

symbol of Egyptian power

58
Q
A

known as The Sphinx

from Old Kingdom (Egypt)

nose thought to be cut off during Muslim rule

beard kept in museum in London

59
Q
A

known as Portrait of Chephren or Portrait of Khafre

from Old Kingdom (Egypt)

shows guy who commissioed The Sphinx

made of diarite (super strong and durable)

60
Q
A

known as Ra-Hotep and Nofret

from Old Kingdom (Egypt)

depicts brother of builder of biggest pyramid

contrast between skin of man and woman is sign of wealth

61
Q
A

known as Temple of Hatshepsut

from New Kingdom (Egypt)

located in Valley of Queens

built for Hatshepsut (first female pharaoh)

62
Q

Amenhotep III

A

pharaoh of Egypt

ruled during Egypt’s prime (geographically)

63
Q

wife of Amenhotep III

A

Queen Tiye

64
Q

successor to Amenhotep III

A

Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV)

65
Q

Akhenaten

Amenhotep IV

A

successor to Amenhotep III

beaten with ugly stick

did a bunch of crazy things

66
Q

wife of Akenhaten

A

Nefertiti

67
Q
A

known as Bust of Nefertiti

from New Kingdom (Egypt)

kept in German museum

kept in very good condition (relative to age)

missing eye

68
Q

ka

A

spiritual component of dead Egyptians

housed in container along with mummy in tomb

69
Q

ushabti

A

small Egyptian statue of servant figure engaged in various activities

brought to life in afterlife to serve deceased

70
Q

canopic urn

A

container used to store organs of mummified individuals

71
Q
A

known as Funeral Mask of King Tut or Funeral Mask of King Tutankhamun

from New Kingdom (Egypt)

only Egyptian pharaoh tomb found intact

found by accidental landslide

72
Q

Ramses The Great

A

pharaoh when Jews were enslaved

73
Q
A

known as Abu Simbel

from New Kingdom (Egypt)

depicts 3 gods

rock-cut temple

light shines into back of temple 2 days per year

74
Q

literal definition of “Mesopotamia”

A

“land between the rivers”

75
Q

geography of Mesopotamia

A

located between Tigris River and Euphrates River

located in modern-day Iraq

76
Q

nickname for “Mesopotamia”

A

“cradle of civilization”

77
Q

Epic of Gilgamesh

A

oldest surviving piece of literature

tells story of Gilgamesh and other Mesapotamian gods’ jealousy

78
Q

Cuneiform

A

Mesopotamian writing system

79
Q

Ziggurat

A

large mud brick structures that served as central spaces in Sumerian cities

80
Q
A

known as Great Ziggurat at Ur

from Mesopotamia

temple for solar god

served as religious and political center of society

81
Q
A

known as Ram in a Thicket, Goat in a Bush, or whatever else you want to call it

from Mesopotamia

nobody says “thicket” anymore

“davenport” means “sofa” which means “couch”

82
Q
A

known as Head of Akkadian Ruler

from Mesopotamia

thought to have been placed on wood statue

has damaged nose

83
Q
A

known as Stele of Naram-Sin

from Mesopotamia

example of relief carving

big slab of stone

depicts conquest of enemy

84
Q
A

known as Stele of Hammurabi

from Mesopotamia

symbolic of Babylonian laws from God

made of imported stone

85
Q
A

known as Lion Hunt Relief

from Mesopotamia

example of relief carving

depicts ruler shooting lions

form of propoganda

sympathetic to lion coughing up blood

86
Q
A

known as Winged Bull of Khorsabad

from Mesopotamia

wings are symbolic of supernaturalness

87
Q
A

known as Ishrar Gate

from Mesopotamia

neo-Babylonian

constructed with glazed bricks (mostly blue)

equal to worth in gold at time of construction

88
Q
A

known as Portrait of Amenhotep IV or Portrait of Akhenaten

from New Kingdom (Egypt)

example of relief carving

beaten with the ugly stick

×Art History (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions