Baron-Cohen Flashcards

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0
Q

Aims 1?

A

To assess whether adults with autism are able to gauge emotions from only images of eyes

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1
Q

Prompted by?

A

Wanted to test ‘theory of mind and Sally-Ann test

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2
Q

Aims 2?

A

To assess gender difference in normal adults (Eyes task)

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3
Q

Groups 1?

A

Autistic participants; magazine advert and referrals from specialist

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4
Q

How many males on group 1?

A

13

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5
Q

How many females in group 1?

A

3

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6
Q

How many had aspergers?

A

12

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7
Q

How many were high functioning autistics?

A

4

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8
Q

Group 2?

A

Tourette’s participants

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9
Q

How many males had Tourette’s?

A

8

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10
Q

How many females had Tourette’s?

A

2

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11
Q

Group 3?

A

50 normal participants

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12
Q

Where was the study?

A

Cambridge, England

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13
Q

How many normal participants were female?

A

25

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14
Q

How many were female participants?

A

25

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15
Q

What’s was the test for autism?

A

Eye task

16
Q

How many eyes were in the eye task?

A

25

17
Q

Two different choices?

A

Target and fail

18
Q

What was the task with sarcasm?

A

Happé Stories

19
Q

What were the Happé stories?

A

Scenarios which asses insight, sarcasm and metaphors

20
Q

What was the control test?

A

Gender recognition- partial black and white eyes to asses genders

21
Q

What was the basic control task?

A

Basic emotion - full face colour images

22
Q

Results about Tourette’s and normal groups?

A

Tourette’s and normal groups scored similar in every test. Every task - 20.3/25 on average

23
Q

Average autistic group scored?

A

16.3/25

24
Q

What did all groups score high on?

A

All groups scored highly on basic emotions

25
Q

What else did all groups score high on?

A

All groups scored highly on gender recognition

26
Q

Which sex scored higher on normal groups and what was the average?

A

females (21.8)

27
Q

Male groups of average?

A

In normal group than males (18.8)

28
Q

Conclusion?

A

Adults with autism do not read emotions aswell as others

29
Q

Reliability?

A

Repeat and retest experiment and is easy because of tight structure

30
Q

Validity?

A

Sound as eyes do show emotion. May see it as artificial as taken out of usual routine

31
Q

Study provides?

A

Study provides framework from which to assess the ‘theory of the mind’