Barokbegrippe Flashcards

1
Q

Polifonie

A

Musiek waarin 2+ selfstandige, onafhanklike melodie gekombineer word. Alle stemme is ewe belangrik

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2
Q

Homofonie

A

Musiek waarin 1 stem belangrikste is en ondersteun word deu ‘n minder belangrike akkordale of ander begeleiding

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3
Q

Basso Continuo

A

‘n Soor musikale snelskrif vir klawerbord instrumente, waarin die melodie en bas gegee word en van die spele verwag word om die gedeelte tussenin te vul deur geimproviseerde harmonie.

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4
Q

Monodie

A

Musiek met ‘n enkele melodie party en wat begeleid of onbegeleid kan wees.

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5
Q

Affekteleer

A

Die werking van musiek word toegeskryf aan die nabootsing van affekte, d.w.s. menslike emosies soos liefde, haat, opgewondenheid.

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6
Q

Concerto grosso

A

‘n Instrumentale komposisie, gewoonlik vir ‘n groep soliste en ‘n strykorkes.

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7
Q

Oratorium

A

‘n Vokale werk vir solostemme en koor met instrumentale begeleiding wat gebaseer is op ‘n Bybelse tema

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8
Q

Modulasie

A

Verandering van toonsoort

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9
Q

Terrasdinamiek

A

Skielike verandering op dinamiese vlak deur byvoeging of weglating van registers

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10
Q

Gesuiwerde tempering

A

‘n Instem-sisteem waarvolgens instrumente gestem word om 12 gelyke halwetone in die oktaaf te he. Die sisteem maak modulasie na ander toonsoorte moontlik.

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11
Q

Verteenwoordigende barok komponiste: noem 2

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

Georg Frederich Handel

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12
Q

Bydraes deur Johann Sebastian Bach

A

Solokonsert: Concerto grosso

Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565,

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13
Q

Bydraes deur Georg Frederich Handel

A

Oratorium

Messiah (HWV 56)

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