Barnneurologi Flashcards

0
Q

Tumör associerad med skrattepilepsi?

A

Hypothalamushamartom

Svårbehandlad

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1
Q

Prevalens för epilepsi?

A

0,5-1%

Den vanligaste kroniska neurologiska sjukdomen

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2
Q

När debuterar epilepsi oftast?

A

De första 10 levnadsåren

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3
Q

Epilepsidiagnos?

A

Anamnes, anfallsbeskrivning = semiologi

EEG, normal utesluter ej ep, patologiskt hos 20% av friska

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4
Q

Epilepsiklassifikation

A

Orsak
Genetisk
Strukturell, metabol
Okänd

Anfallstyp
Fokala
Generaliserade

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5
Q

Vad innebär aura i epsammanhang?

A

Syns ej på pat. Känsloupplevelse.

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6
Q

Vad avgör epilepsisyndrom?

A

Anfallstyp, ålder, EEG

Underlättar val av behandling, prognos

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7
Q
Pojkar-flickor 1:2
4-10 år debut
Inducerade
Lättbehandlade, god prognos går över i tidigare tonåren
Körkort
A

Absensepilepsi i barndomen

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8
Q
15-25%
2-13 år
Pojk-flick 60:40
Autosomalt dominant gen
Mkt lätt att behandla
Mkt god prognos
A

Rolandic epilepsi

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9
Q

Spädbarn

A

Infantil spasm
West sdr
Blitz-Nick-Salaam Krämpfe

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10
Q

Hur långt är ett status epilepticus i klinisk praxis?

A

> 5 min

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11
Q

Associerad med kärlmissbildning?

A

Sturge-Weber syndrom (?)

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12
Q

Behandling vid refraktär ep?

A

Vagusnervstimulering (VNS)

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13
Q

Differentialdiagnoser till ep

A

Feberkramper

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