Bandura learning theory Flashcards
How does Bandura believe behaviour can be explained
Through the processes of modelling/imitation, and direct and indirect reinforcement
What are key concepts of Bandura’s theory
Identification, imitation, the role of mediational process, modelling
What is Banduras belief of cognition
Believes we think about behaviour and consequences
What is a model
A person who’s behaviour we imitate
What is identification
Me must be able to identify with the model, this means we must be able find similarities with the model
What is imitation dependent on
- characteristics of the model
- learner’s believed ability to perform behaviour
- the observed consequences
What is vicarious reinforcement
When we see a model receive a consequence that is desirable, motivates someone to imitate
What are the mediational processes
AARM:
- Attention
- Retention
- Motor Production
- Motivation
How are characteristics of the model important
If they are similar to us, exhibit simple or aggressive behaviour, then imitation is more likely
How are attributes of the observer important
Those that are less confident or have lower self esteem will imitate more, people who are awarded for conforming behaviour will also imitate more
How are consequences of imitating behaviour important
If the consequences are positive, likely to imitate
What is self-efficacy
Ones belief in their capabilities to complete a task
What is self efficacy a function of
- a persons learning history (success and failures in similar situations)
- salient vicarious experiences (knowledge of how others behave in similar situations)
- verbal/social persuasion or reinforcement
- emotional arousal (anxiety or distress associated with possible failure)
