Balance Flashcards
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Centre of mass
Is the point which all particles of the body are evenly distributed about
How to change COM
Results from changing positions of the body segments during movement
COG
Is similar to COM but only refers to the vertical direction because that is the direction of gravity
Equilibrium and stability
Is the resistance a body has to both linear and angular acceleration
Balance
Is the ability to assume and maintain a stable position
3 factors to increase stability
increase the area of the base of support
Lower the COM
increase the mass of the body
Increase the area of the base of support
This will increase the distance of the line of gravity from the limits of the base
Lower the Centre of mass
The lower the COM the slower the line of gravity will move outside the limit of the base of support
Increase the mass of the body
It takes more force to move a body with greater mass, ie law 2