B6-080 MSK Care in Patients With Disabilities

Question 1

loss or abnormality occurring at the organ level

Answer 1

old term: impairment
current term: body functions and structures

Question 2

function performance or activity affecting the person

Answer 2

old term: disability
current term: activities

Question 3

reflects the interaction with and adaptation to society

Answer 3

old term: handicap
current term: participation

Question 4

what type of language should be used when documenting interactions with individuals with disability?

Answer 4

person first language

Question 5

refers to the assumption that the “normal” able body is better than abnormal bodily forms and the ramifications of that assumption

Answer 5

abelism

Question 6

what does expanded social history include when caring for a patient with disability?

Answer 6

support- physical assistance at home
home- is it accessible?

Question 7

functional history should include [3]

Answer 7

mobility
ADLs
participation

Question 8

describes an individual’s involvement in a life situation such as work, school, sports, etc

Answer 8

participation

(similar to handicap-focuses on the patients interaction with society)

Question 9

what are the 4 parts of a MSK exam

Answer 9

inspection
palpation
ROM
special tests

Question 10

acute injury occurs within […] and can be treated with […]

Answer 10

0-4 weeks
RICE

Question 11

subacute injury occurs within […]

Answer 11

1-3 months

Question 12

treatment for subacute injury

Answer 12

address biomechanics via physical/occupational therapy

Question 13

an injury is chronic at […] duration

Answer 13

> 3months

Question 14

treatment for chronic injury

Answer 14

ongoing rehab
medication, injections, braces

Question 15

muscle remains the same length but tension changes

Answer 15

isometric

Question 16

muscle changes in length but tension remains the same

Answer 16

isotonic

Question 17

speed of contraction is constant, length and tension may change

Answer 17

isokinetic

Question 18

does concentric or eccentric have a greater risk of injury?

Answer 18

eccentric- muscle is lengthening

Question 19

is open or close chain exercise more prone to injury?

Answer 19

open

Question 20

what types of exercise have the lowest risk of injury [2]

Answer 20

closed chain
isometric

Question 21

deficits at the body function and structure level

includes organs and limbs

Answer 21

impairment

Question 22

inability to access something in society affecting an individual’s participation

Answer 22

handicap

Question 23

psychosocial supports such as family and friends act as […] to increase a persons independence and interaction with society

Answer 23

facilitator

Question 24

an expanded social history should included [2]

Answer 24

living situation
psychosocial support

Question 25

mobility refers to

Answer 25

walking
stairs
transfers
type of assistive device

Question 26

a physical therapy prescription should include [3]

Answer 26

diagnosis
precautions
recommended treatment

Question 27

muscle remains same length but tension changes

Answer 27

isometric

Question 28

speed of contraction is constant, but length and tension may change

Answer 28

isokinetic

Question 29

eccentric and concentric are types of […] contraction

Answer 29

isotonic

Question 30

best initial treatment for acute MSK injury

Answer 30

RICE

Question 31

treatment of subacute MSK injuries should include

Answer 31

physical therapy

Question 32

intraarticular injections may be considered in […] MSK injuries

Answer 32

chronic