B3.1 - The Nervous System Flashcards
What is a stimulus?
A change in the environment detected by the body
What is a receptor?
A group of cells/organ that detects a stimulus
What is a sensory neurone?
A nerve cell that carries an impulse to your brain to understand the stimuli detected by the effectors
What is a motor neurone?
A nerve cell that sends impulses from the central nervous system to effectors to cause a response
What is the Central Nervous System?
The cooperation between the brain and spinal cord to help us detect and react to external stimuli
What is the Periphery Nervous System?
The network of nerves that runs throughout your body carrying impulses
What is the pathway of the impulse from receptor to effector?
Stimulus
Receptor
Sensory neurone
Central nervous system
Motor neurone
Effector
Response
What is the overall function of the nervous system?
To send messages from the body to the brain, and from the brain to the body to give a response to that stimulus, regulating thoughts and movements
What are some examples of stimuli?
Change in temperature
Taste
Pain
What is the function of the relay neurone?
Carries electrical impulses from sensory neurones to motor neurones
What is the cornea and its function?
Transparent coating on the front of the eye
Protects the eye
Refracts light entering the eye
What is the iris and its function?
Coloured ring of muscle tissue surrounding the iris
Alters pupil size by contracting or relaxing
What is the pupil and its function?
Central hole in the iris
Allows light to enter the eye
What is the lens and its function?
Transparent bioconvex lens
Focuses light clearly onto the retina
What are the ciliary muscles?
Rings of muscle tissue
Alters the shape of the lens