B2.1 Cell Cycle Flashcards
Why is mitosis/ cell cycle so important ?
For growth, development and to repair and is very true for young organisms as they need to grow
How are new cells generated ?
The cell cycle ( the life cycle of the cell)
What are the three main stages of the cell cycle ? Hint: Gi DC
- Growth/ interphase
- DNA replication+mitosis
- Division also known as cytokinesis
What happens in the first stage and what is it called?
Interphase- largest phase
Grows in size and increases number of sun cellular structures such as mitochondria and ribosomes
DNA is replicated so both cells can have a full set of DNA
What is the second stage called and what happens in it?
Mitosis
The DNA splits ( cell division)
What is the third and final stage called and what happens in it ?
Cytokinesis
Cytoplasm divides, cell membrane and cytoplasm pull apart forming two daughter cells