B2 cardiovascular disease Flashcards
What is cardiovascular disease?
A group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels.
True or False: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally.
True
Fill in the blank: The main risk factors for cardiovascular disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and _______.
smoking
What is hypertension?
High blood pressure that can lead to cardiovascular disease.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A) Age B) Gender C) Eating fruits and vegetables D) Smoking
C) Eating fruits and vegetables
What role does cholesterol play in cardiovascular disease?
High levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in arteries.
Short answer: What lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease?
Regular exercise, healthy diet, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight.
True or False: Regular physical activity can lower the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
True
Fill in the blank: A diet high in _______ can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
saturated fats
What is atherosclerosis?
A condition where arteries become narrowed and hardened due to plaque buildup.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following can be a symptom of cardiovascular disease? A) Chest pain B) Shortness of breath C) Fatigue D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the function of the coronary arteries?
They supply blood to the heart muscle.
True or False: Stress has no impact on cardiovascular health.
False
Fill in the blank: _______ is a medical procedure used to open blocked arteries.
Angioplasty
What is the difference between LDL and HDL cholesterol?
LDL is ‘bad’ cholesterol that can cause plaque buildup, while HDL is ‘good’ cholesterol that helps remove LDL.
Short answer: Name one common treatment for cardiovascular disease.
Medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical procedures.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a type of cardiovascular disease? A) Diabetes B) Hypertension C) Osteoporosis D) Asthma
B) Hypertension
What is a heart attack?
A sudden blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle.
True or False: Only older adults are at risk for cardiovascular disease.
False
Fill in the blank: _______ refers to the narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup.
Coronary artery disease
What is the significance of the Framingham Heart Study?
It identified common risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Multiple Choice: Which lifestyle factor can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease? A) High alcohol consumption B) Regular exercise C) Smoking D) High-fat diet
B) Regular exercise
Short answer: What is one effect of smoking on cardiovascular health?
It damages blood vessels and increases the risk of plaque buildup.
What is a stroke?
A medical emergency where blood flow to the brain is interrupted.
True or False: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
True
Fill in the blank: _______ is a procedure to restore blood flow to the heart muscle.
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
