b1 stem cells Flashcards
What are stem cells?
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the potential to develop into different cell types.
True or False: Stem cells can only become blood cells.
False. Stem cells can differentiate into various types of cells, not just blood cells.
Fill in the blank: Stem cells are important for _______ and _______ in multicellular organisms.
growth and repair
What is the difference between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells?
Embryonic stem cells can become any cell type, while adult stem cells are limited to becoming a few specific types of cells.
Multiple Choice: Which type of stem cell is found in bone marrow? A) Embryonic B) Adult C) Induced pluripotent
B) Adult
What is meant by ‘pluripotent’?
Pluripotent refers to a stem cell’s ability to differentiate into almost any cell type.
True or False: Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are created from adult cells.
True. iPSCs are reprogrammed adult cells that behave like embryonic stem cells.
What is one potential use of stem cells in medicine?
Stem cells can be used for regenerative medicine to repair damaged tissues or organs.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a source of stem cells? A) Umbilical cord B) Bone marrow C) Skin cells D) Liver cells
D) Liver cells
Short Answer: Why are stem cells considered valuable for research?
Stem cells are valuable for research because they can provide insights into development, disease, and potential treatments.