b1 stem cells Flashcards

1
Q

What are stem cells?

A

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the potential to develop into different cell types.

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2
Q

True or False: Stem cells can only become blood cells.

A

False. Stem cells can differentiate into various types of cells, not just blood cells.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Stem cells are important for _______ and _______ in multicellular organisms.

A

growth and repair

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4
Q

What is the difference between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells?

A

Embryonic stem cells can become any cell type, while adult stem cells are limited to becoming a few specific types of cells.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of stem cell is found in bone marrow? A) Embryonic B) Adult C) Induced pluripotent

A

B) Adult

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6
Q

What is meant by ‘pluripotent’?

A

Pluripotent refers to a stem cell’s ability to differentiate into almost any cell type.

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7
Q

True or False: Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are created from adult cells.

A

True. iPSCs are reprogrammed adult cells that behave like embryonic stem cells.

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8
Q

What is one potential use of stem cells in medicine?

A

Stem cells can be used for regenerative medicine to repair damaged tissues or organs.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a source of stem cells? A) Umbilical cord B) Bone marrow C) Skin cells D) Liver cells

A

D) Liver cells

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10
Q

Short Answer: Why are stem cells considered valuable for research?

A

Stem cells are valuable for research because they can provide insights into development, disease, and potential treatments.

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