B11 Hormonal coordination Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a hormone

A

a small chemical messenger

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2
Q

what’s faster the endocrine system or the nervous system?

A

the nervous system

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3
Q

what are the 6 main glands

A

pituitary gland
thyroid gland
adrenal gland
pancreas
ovaries
testies

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4
Q

what hormone does the thyroid gland produce

A

thyroxine - controls metabolism and growth

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5
Q

what hormone does the adrenal gland produce

A

adrenaline

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6
Q

what hormone does the adrenal gland make

A

adrenaline

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7
Q

what does adrenaline

A

dilates the pupils
increase heart rate
increases blood pressure
(fight or flight)
decreases sensitivity to pain
redistributes blood to muscles
slows digestion and other non vital processes

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8
Q

what’s the main function of the pancreas (hormones)

A

regulates glucose by producing insulin and glucagon

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9
Q

what’s type 1 diebeties

A

body doesn’t produce enough insulin
it’s genetic

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10
Q

how do you treat type 1 diabetes

A

monitor blood glucose levels and injecting insulin when needed

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11
Q

what’s type 2 diabetes

A

body doesn’t respond to insulin
caused by lifestyles factors

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12
Q

how do you treat type 2 diabetes

A

managed by a low card diet and exercise

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