B11 Hormonal coordination Flashcards
what is a hormone
a small chemical messenger
what’s faster the endocrine system or the nervous system?
the nervous system
what are the 6 main glands
pituitary gland
thyroid gland
adrenal gland
pancreas
ovaries
testies
what hormone does the thyroid gland produce
thyroxine - controls metabolism and growth
what hormone does the adrenal gland produce
adrenaline
what hormone does the adrenal gland make
adrenaline
what does adrenaline
dilates the pupils
increase heart rate
increases blood pressure
(fight or flight)
decreases sensitivity to pain
redistributes blood to muscles
slows digestion and other non vital processes
what’s the main function of the pancreas (hormones)
regulates glucose by producing insulin and glucagon
what’s type 1 diebeties
body doesn’t produce enough insulin
it’s genetic
how do you treat type 1 diabetes
monitor blood glucose levels and injecting insulin when needed
what’s type 2 diabetes
body doesn’t respond to insulin
caused by lifestyles factors
how do you treat type 2 diabetes
managed by a low card diet and exercise