B9 Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

what’s the word equation for respiration

A

glucose + oxygen -> water + carbon dioxide

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2
Q

is respiration an endothermic reaction or exothermic

A

exothermic

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3
Q

what does metabolism mean

A

all the chemical processes going on in a living organism to keep them alive

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4
Q

what’s aerobic respiration

A

respiration with oxygen

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5
Q

where does aerobic respiration take place

A

mitochondria

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6
Q

what’s anerobic respiration

A

respiration without oxygen

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7
Q

when does anerobic respiration happen

A

when you need to do it. like when sprinting.
(can’t get enough oxygen)

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8
Q

what’s the word equation for anaerobic respiration

A

oxygen -> lactic acid

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9
Q

what’s the word equation for anaerobic respiration in plants

A

glucose -> ethanol + carbon dioxide

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10
Q

uses of aerobic respiration

A

active transport in plants
maintaining a constant body temp
making bigger molecules and breaking smaller ones down
muscle contraction

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11
Q

why is anaerobic respiration worse then aerobic respiration

A

less energy is released then aerobic
produces lactic acid

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12
Q

what’s the word equation for the removal of lactic acid

A

lactic acid + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water

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13
Q

what is oxygen debt

A

the amount of oxygen needed to break down the lactic acid in the body

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14
Q

where does anaerobic respiration take place

A

cytoplasm

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15
Q

what’s another name for anaerobic respiration in yeast

A

fermentation

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16
Q

what does the liver do

A

produces bile
detoxifies substances
breaks down products -> released into blood -> excited in urine via the kidneys
breaks down worn out blood cells

17
Q

what’s the role of the liver in respiration

A

blood transports lactic acid to the liver
converted back into glucose
broken down by aerobic respiration
glucose not needed is stored as glycogen in the liver