b. Second Welsh Campaign (1282-1283) Flashcards
What were the causes of the Second Welsh Campaign (1282-1283)?
Llywelyn and his brother Dafydd rebelled against English control
This rebellion marked a significant conflict in Welsh history.
What was the size and composition of the English army during the Second Welsh Campaign?
Larger English force; heavily armed knights, archers, and foot soldiers
The English army utilized superior numbers and equipment.
What strategies did the Welsh forces employ during the Second Welsh Campaign?
Guerrilla tactics, ambushes, and knowledge of terrain
These strategies were crucial for the Welsh in their resistance against a larger force.
What significant accomplishments did Edward achieve during the Second Welsh Campaign?
Edward defeated and killed Llywelyn in 1282; captured and executed Dafydd in 1283
These victories effectively ended major Welsh resistance.
What were the outcomes of the Second Welsh Campaign?
Wales fully conquered; Edward built castles (e.g., Harlech, Conwy) and imposed English rule
The construction of castles was part of a strategy to secure control over the region.
What was the situation in Wales when Edward died in 1307?
Edward’s control over Wales was secure with no major revolts
This reflects the effectiveness of Edward’s military and administrative strategies.
Fill in the blank: The Welsh forces used _______ tactics during the Second Welsh Campaign.
guerrilla
Guerrilla tactics were essential for smaller forces facing larger armies.
True or False: Edward faced major defeats during the Second Welsh Campaign.
False
Edward’s campaign was marked by significant victories.
Name two castles built by Edward during the Second Welsh Campaign.
- Harlech
- Conwy
These castles were built to fortify English control over Wales.
What happened to Llywelyn ap Gruffudd during the Second Welsh Campaign?
Llywelyn was killed in battle in 1282, which ended Welsh resistance.
How did Edward I ensure Wales stayed under his control?
He built a series of castles, such as Caernarfon and Conwy, to maintain English rule.
Why did Edward I’s castles help him control Wales?
They acted as military strongholds, administrative centres, and a symbol of English power, making it hard for the Welsh to rebel.
What title did Edward I give to his son after the conquest of Wales, and why
He gave him the title Prince of Wales to symbolise English dominance over Wales and to help prevent further Welsh uprisings by giving the title to an English heir.
How did the Welsh respond to English rule after 1283?
There were smaller rebellions, but Wales remained under English control.
