Axilla Flashcards

1
Q

Boundaries of the axilla

A

Apex- inlet- clavicle, superior border of Scapula, and first rib
anterior wall - pectoralis major and pectoralis minor
Posterior wall - subscapularis, teres, major, and latissimus dorsi
Medial wall- serratus anterior
Lateral wall - humerus, coracobrachialis, long head of biceps brachii
base- axillary facia

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2
Q

contents of axilla

A

Axillary vessels and branches

Parts of the brachial plexus and branches

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3
Q

superior distribution of neurovascular structures

A

cervico-axillary canal, to and from the root of the neck

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4
Q

Anterior distribution for neurovascular structures

A

clavipectoral triangle to the pectoral region

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5
Q

inferior and lateral distribution for neurovascular structures to pass

A

Upper limb through the base of the axilla

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6
Q

posterior distribution for neurovascular structures to pass

A

Quadrangular space to the scapular region

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7
Q

inferiorly and medially distribution for neurovascular structures to pass

A

Thoracic wall, and Axio appendicular muscles like the serratus anterior and latissimus dorsi

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8
Q

what does the lady lies between 2 majors mean?

A
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9
Q

quadrangular space content

A

axillary nerve
Posterior circumflex humoral artery

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10
Q

triangular space Content

A

Circumflex scapular artery

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11
Q

triangular interval content

A

radial nerve
Profunda brachii artery

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12
Q

parts of the axillary artery indicated by

A

Separated by pectoralis minor

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13
Q

first part of axillary artery

A

lateral edge of the first rib to superior border of the pectoralis minor

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14
Q

Second part of the axillary artery

A

Posterior to pectoralis minor

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15
Q

third part of axillary artery

A

from inferior border of pectoralis minor to inferior border of teres major

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16
Q

branches of first part of axillary artery

A

superior thoracic artery

17
Q

branches of the second part of the axillary artery

A

thoracoacromial artery
Lateral thoracic artery

18
Q

Branches of the third part of the axillary artery

A

subscapular artery
anterior humeral circumflex artery
posterior humeral circumflex artery