Aviation Charts Flashcards

1
Q

Aviation charts are published by who in the UK

A

NATS
(National Air Traffic Services)

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2
Q

1:500,000 scale chart commonly shows all airspace below what flight level

A

FL195

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3
Q

1:500,000 scale chart is commonly referred to as what

A

HALF MIL

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4
Q

1:250,000 scale chart is commonly referred to as what

A

QUARTER MIL

REMEMBER: 25 is quarter of 100

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5
Q

Elevations are shown in reference to height above which datum

A

AMSL
(Above Mean Sea Level)

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6
Q

Elevations on a chart are not shown unless they reach ____ ft or more

A

500 ft

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7
Q

A man-made object that protrudes above the surface is known as what

A

OBSTRUCTION

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8
Q

4 examples of an obstruction that appear on aviation charts

A
  1. Masts
  2. Pylons
  3. Radio Towers
  4. Tall buildings
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9
Q

Obstructions are not shown on a chart unless they reach ____ ft from which datum

A
  1. 328 ft
  2. Above Surface
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10
Q

Tall obstructions over ____ ft from ____ datum have 2 figures shown against them
AMSL and ( AGL )

A
  1. 1000 ft
  2. AGL

Tall obstructions 1000ft or more above ground level have two figures shown.
The figure in brackets shows the height of the obstruction above ground level

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11
Q

What is MEF known as, and what datum is it referenced to

A
  1. MAXIMUM ELEVATION FIGURE
  2. AMSL
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12
Q

An MEF is marked on charts of each ____ min lat/long grid

A

30 min

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13
Q

The MEF for a grid is the higher of which 2 reference points

A
  1. Tallest obstacle
  2. Highest Terrain (plus 328 ft)

REMEMBER!!!: Highest terrain would include a clearning of 328 ft as obstacles are not referenced below 328 ft.

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14
Q

MEFs are rounded UP or DOWN to the next ____ ft

A
  1. UP
  2. 100 ft
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15
Q

3 chart features that mark designated areas of airspace where caution must be exercised

A
  1. DANGER
  2. RESTRICTED
  3. PROHIBTED
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16
Q

What is the significance of a danger area prefixed with an asterix ( * )

A

Protected by by-law

17
Q

Some danger areas have a DACS or DAAIS. What are these

A
  1. Danger Area Crossing Service
  2. Danger Area Activation Information Service

Can telephone or radio ahead to seek clearance to cross danger area

18
Q

Which publication can a pilot obtain more information on a danger area

A

AIP
(ENR section)

19
Q

How do you read the following danger zone information;
D121/0.6

A

Danger Zone 121
From surface up to 600 ft AMSL

20
Q

Chart Features

What is HIRTA

A

High Intensity Radio Transmission Areas

Can be dangerous to aircraft equipment and pilot health

21
Q

Chart features

What is a GVS

A

Gas Venting Station

Vents gas at high pressure into the atmosphere above

22
Q

Chart features

A VOR on a chart is identified by what symbol

A

HEXAGON and DOT

23
Q

Chart features

A DME on a chart is identified by what symbol

A

SQUARE and DOT

24
Q

Chart features

A VOR/DME on a chart is identified by what symbol

A

HEXAGON within a SQUARE with a DOT

25
Q

Chart features

An NDB on a chart is identified by what symbol

A

CIRCLE with MULTIPLE DOTS

26
Q

What does VOR stand for

A

VHF Omnidirectional Range

27
Q

What does DME stand for

A

Distance Measuring Equipment

28
Q

What does NDB stand for

A

Non-Directional Beacon

29
Q

What frequency bands are VORs operating on

A

VHF - MHz

REMEMBER: VORs are VERY High

30
Q

What frequency band are NDBs operating on

A

MF/LF - kHz

31
Q

Chart features

An instrument approach on a chart is identified by what symbol

A

ARROW FANS

32
Q

Chart features

What is a TMZ

A

Transponder Mandatory Zone

33
Q

Chart features

How is a TMZ identified on an aviation chart

A

LIGHT PINK SEMICIRCLES

34
Q

What are the mandatory rules of entry for a TMZ according to SERA

A

A working Mode C or Mode S is MANDATORY for transit (without radio contact)
If aircraft not equipt with Mode C or Mode S, transit clearance is required from ATSU