Avian Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

MALE

A
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2
Q

Does the male reproductive system contain accessory glands?

A

No

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3
Q

Testes

A

functions to produce sperm and testosterone

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4
Q

T or F: The testes do not descend in birds

A

True

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5
Q

Epididymis

A

functions to increase sperm motility and fertilizing capacity

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6
Q

Where is the epididymis located?

A

At the hilus of the testis

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7
Q

Vas Deferens

A

Functions to store sperm maximize motility and fertilizing capacity; adds accessory fluid to the sperm.

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8
Q

FEMALE

A
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9
Q

where is the functional mature oviduct found?

A

Left side

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10
Q

Ovary

A

Ova production and estrogen production.

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11
Q

Follicles

A

Reproductive gametes

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12
Q

What is the largest follicle named

A

F1 to F6

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13
Q

Stigma Line

A

Site of ovulation

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14
Q

T or F; No CH, CL, CA, Form in the bird

A

True

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15
Q

What are the five parts of the Oviduct

A

Infundibulum, Magnum, Isthmus, Uterus, and Vagina

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16
Q

Infundibulum

A

Catches the ova when it is ovulated, location sperm storage, and fertilization.

17
Q

Magnum

A

Secretes the albumen protein (egg white)

18
Q

Isthmus

A

The two shell membranes are deposited

19
Q

Uterus

A

Plumping, the taking up of water, occurs; eggshell and shell pigment deposited

20
Q

Vagina

A

Rotates the egg from pointed and down to round and down.

21
Q

the phases of follicular growth are

A
  1. slow growth lasts months to years; this phase is little growth
  2. the size of the yolk begins to increase in size from growth of yolk protein
  3. rapid growth occurs 6-11 days before ovulation
22
Q

utero-vaginal juncture

A

provides a storage area for sperm after copulation until oviposition occurs

23
Q

how many days can sperm be stored in a hen?

A

42 days

24
Q

the egg is in the infundibulum for ______ hours

A

1/4

25
Q

the egg albumen takes ____ hours to cover the yolk

A

3

26
Q

the inner and outer shell membranes are put on after _____ hours

A

1 1/4

27
Q

the formation of the egg takes _____ hours

A

20 3/4

28
Q

the egg takes ____ hours to rotate from pointed end down to round end down

A

1/4

29
Q

how long after does the hen lay the egg?

A

30 minutes/ half-hour later