Avian Quiz Bowl Study Questions Flashcards

0
Q

When grading dressed carcasses there are five defects, name three?

A

Discoloration, bruises, exposed flesh, pin feathers, freezing defects

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1
Q

When yellow shanked birds have bleached shanks it means that the bird has been laying eggs for how long?

A

Three mounts

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2
Q

What is meant by dual purpose breeds?

A

Breeds that produce both eggs and meat, neither are as efficient as breeds that are bred for those specific proposes

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3
Q

How many grades of dressed poultry carcasses are there?

A

Three

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4
Q

Name two of the dual purpose breeds?

A

Rhode Island Red, New Hampshire red, white Plymouth Rock, barred Plymouth Rock

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5
Q

What is the temperature of an egg when it’s first laid

A

104 degrees

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6
Q

What is the relative humidity that helps eggs hold there maximum quality?

A

70-80%

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7
Q

A complete starter rations should be fed to the chicks during the first?

A

6-8 weeks

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8
Q

A publication giving a description of all recognized poultry breeds?

A

The standard of perfection

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9
Q

The fleshy growth above a turkeys beak is called a what?

A

Snood

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10
Q

How many weeks after hatch date are broilers ready to be butchered?

A

8-10 weeks

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11
Q

What is a brooder?

A

A brooder is a source of heat that keeps the chicks warm for the first for to six weeks

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12
Q

What is the preferred position to store eggs?

A

Small end down or large end up

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13
Q

Selecting the layers from the non-layers is called?

A

Culling

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14
Q

A term used to describe a serious deformity or defect that prevents the bird from getting an award?

A

Disqualification

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15
Q

Anything that’s not perfection in a poultry show?

A

A defect

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16
Q

An outgrowth that forms the outer covering or plumage of a bird?

A

Feather

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17
Q

A collective term applying to chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, also means poultry?

A

Fowl

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18
Q

The grade of eggs depends on the quality of the?

A

Yoke and the white

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19
Q

True or false eggs with a white shell have a milder flavor than eggs with brown shells?

A

False the only difference between white and brown eggs is the color of the shell

20
Q

True or false large eggs are the best for all purposes?

A

False

21
Q

True or false eggs freeze at 32 degrees

A

False

22
Q

True or false grade B eggs have the same nutrition value as grade A eggs?

A

True

23
Q

A single elongated tapered growth extending from the rear of the rose comb is called the?

A

Spike

24
Q

Two long curved feathers of the males chickens tail are called?

A

Sickles

25
Q

The term used to designate those birds having feathers on the outer ides of the shanks, and the outer and middle toes?

A

Feather legged

26
Q

A term used to describe a tightly folded slim, tapering, whip like tail. It’s is a desired characteristic in some breeds and defects in others?

A

Gamy tail

27
Q

A term which is used to describe a curled feather or a feather that curves outward and forward?

A

Frizzle

28
Q

A female fowl over the year of one is generally called a?

A

Hen

29
Q

The joint between the lower thigh and upper shank?

A

Hock

30
Q

A definite division in the rear of a single comb is called a?

A

A Split comb

31
Q

The feathers that cover the primaries and secondaries wing feathers and the main tail?

A

Coverts

32
Q

A globular tuff of feathers on the head of some breeds is called?

A

A crest

33
Q

A male fowl less than 1 year of age?

A

Cockerel

34
Q

A comb consisting of of a single leader from the back of the beak to a hollow crown set firmly in the center of the head surrounded by a circle of regular points is called a?

A

Buttercup comb

35
Q

The short feathers at the juncture of the back and neck underneath the hackle and between the shoulders is called the?

A

Cape

36
Q

A cluster of longer feathers hanging from the throat of some breeds is called a?

A

Beard

37
Q

The horny formation projecting from the front of the chickens head forming the mouth area is called the?

A

Beak

38
Q

Two alternating colors running the width of the feather is called?

A

Barring

39
Q

The entire front of the body from the juncture of the neck and body down to the rear of the keel bone is called the ?

A

Breast

40
Q

An adult male duck?

A

Drake

41
Q

The mass of feathers over the back and base of the tail of a fowl giving it a rounded effect is called?

A

Cushion

42
Q

Indistinct or irregular markings which destroy the desirable contrast with the ground color is called?

A

Mossy

43
Q

Plumage of poultry in which the surface is spotted with colors or shades of color differing from the ground color is called?

A

Mottling

44
Q

The fleshy protruding par on top of the head is called the?

A

Comb

45
Q

A condition on the legs and toes of a fowl caused by small burrowing mites that raise and deform the scales is called?

A

Scaly leg

46
Q

A low, short comb that is set well forward on the head, it’s wider on the forward end and a slightly bumpy surface, is called a?

A

Strawberry comb

47
Q

A crest in which there is a division with feathers falling on either side is called a?

A

Split crest

48
Q

Miniature fowl that are about 1/5 the size of standard fowl?

A

Bantams